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Flexural strength of special reinforced lightweight concrete beam for Industrialised Building System (IBS)

机译:工业建筑系统(IBS)专用增强轻质混凝土梁的抗弯强度

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摘要

Special reinforced lightweight aggregate concrete (SRLWAC) beam is designed as beam component in Industrialised Building System (IBS). It is used to overcome the difficulties during the component installation due to the heavy lifting task. This paper presents the flexural strength and performance of SRLWAC beam under vertical static load. SRLWAC beam was set-up on two columns corbel and tested under monotonic vertical load. Five Linear Variable Displacement Transducers (LVDTs) were instrumented in the model to record displacement. The ultimate flexural capacity of the beam was obtained at the end of experiment where failure occurred. Performance of the beam was evaluated in load-displacement relationship of beam and mode of failure. SRLWAC beam was then modelled and simulated by nonlinear finite element software- Autodesk Simulation Mechanical. Result from finite element analysis was verified by experimental result. Maximum mid-span displacement, Von-Mises stress, concrete maximum principal stress, and yielding strength of reinforcement were discussed in this paper. The beam was behaved elastically up to 90 kN and deformed plastically until ultimate capacity of 250.1 kN in experimental test. The maximum mid span displacement for experimental and simulation were 15.21 mm and 15.36 mm respectively. The major failure of IBS SRLWAC beam was the splitting of the concrete and yielding of main reinforcements at overlay end. Ductility ratio of IBS SRLWAC beam was 14.2, which was higher than pre-stressed concrete beam.
机译:特种增强轻质骨料混凝土(SRLWAC)梁被设计为工业建筑系统(IBS)中的梁组件。它用于克服由于繁重的任务而在组件安装过程中遇到的困难。本文介绍了SRLWAC梁在垂直静载荷下的抗弯强度和性能。 SRLWAC梁安装在两根牛腿梁上,并在单调垂直载荷下进行了测试。在模型中安装了五个线性可变位移传感器(LVDT),以记录位移。在发生破坏的实验结束时获得了梁的极限抗弯能力。通过梁的载荷-位移关系和破坏模式评估梁的性能。然后,通过非线性有限元软件Autodesk Simulation Mechanical对SRLWAC梁进行建模和仿真。实验结果验证了有限元分析的结果。本文讨论了最大中跨位移,Von-Mises应力,混凝土最大主应力和钢筋的屈服强度。该梁在高达90 kN的条件下具有弹性,并发生塑性变形,直到在实验测试中达到极限极限250.1 kN。实验和模拟的最大中跨位移分别为15.21 mm和15.36 mm。 IBS SRLWAC梁的主要故障是混凝土的劈裂和覆盖层端部主要钢筋的屈服。 IBS SRLWAC梁的延性比为14.2,高于预应力混凝土梁。

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