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Dual band active microstrip monopole antenna for wireless local area network

机译:用于无线局域网的双频段有源微带单极天线

摘要

An active antenna with simultaneous transmit and receive function, integrate an active devices onto a printed antenna to improve its performance or combine functions within the antenna itself. Such antenna are of increasing interest, as system designers require more complex functions to be implemented in reduced space. This thesis discusses the integration of active antennas by combining receive functions into one single antenna. Two main components in the design are passive dual band microstrip monopole antenna and active device (low noise amplifier). All the simulations are done using the CST Microwave Software and Advance Design System (ADS). The terminology of active integrated antenna indicates specifically that the passive antenna elements and the active circuitry are integrated on the same substrate. Two different set of frequencies have been allocated for the WLAN application. One is at 2.4 GHz band and the other at 5.8GHz band. Two different set of frequencies need two different set of antenna. It can be solved by using one antenna for two different systems. Basically the design of transmit or receive passive microstrip monopole antenna the gain is not constant over a desired frequency band. The implementation of amplifier (low noise amplifier) in a passive antenna structure increases the antenna gain and improves the noise performance. The antenna will be designed for receiver type of amplifying active integrated microstrip monopole antenna for WLAN applications in IEEE 802.11b/g/a systems. The antenna will be fabricated on the FR4 microstrip board with er= 4.7 and tan0 = 0.019.The best value of the return loss at operation frequencies (ISM band) just will be less than -10 dB especially after intergrades the LNA to the antenna, and also the gain just will be greater than 10 dB and noise characteristics of the antenna will be enhanced(2~3dB).
机译:具有同时发送和接收功能的有源天线可将有源设备集成到印刷天线上,以改善其性能或在天线本身内结合功能。由于系统设计人员要求在更小的空间内实现更复杂的功能,因此这种天线越来越受到关注。本文通过将接收功能组合到一个天线中来讨论有源天线的集成。设计中的两个主要组件是无源双频带微带单极天线和有源器件(低噪声放大器)。所有模拟都是使用CST微波软件和高级设计系统(ADS)完成的。有源集成天线的术语专门表示无源天线元件和有源电路集成在同一基板上。已为WLAN应用分配了两组不同的频率。一个在2.4 GHz频段,另一个在5.8 GHz频段。两组不同的频率需要两组不同的天线。可以通过将一根天线用于两个不同的系统来解决此问题。基本上,发射或接收无源微带单极天线的设计在所需频带上增益不是恒定的。无源天线结构中的放大器(低噪声放大器)的实现增加了天线增益并改善了噪声性能。该天线将设计用于接收器类型的放大有源集成微带单极天线,用于IEEE 802.11b / g / a系统中的WLAN应用。天线将在er = 4.7和tan0 = 0.019的FR4微带板上制造。在工作频率(ISM频带)下,回波损耗的最佳值仅会小于-10 dB,特别是在将LNA过渡到天线之后,增益也将大于10 dB,天线的噪声特性将提高(2〜3dB)。

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  • 年度 2009
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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