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Natural Features Technique for Non-Contact Three Dimensional Craniofacial Anthropometry Using Stereophotogrammetry

机译:立体摄影测量技术用于非接触式三维颅面人体测量的自然特征技术

摘要

This paper describes the use of stereophotogrammetry approach to measure and hence identify accurately three-dimensional (3D) coordinates of important landmarks on a craniofacial surface. A “novel� technique dubbed asud“natural features� technique was employed to accurately compute the 3D coordinates of selected craniofacialudlandmarks. The natural features technique involves the use of 3D coordinates of the natural features (such as acne,udscar, corners of eyes, edge of mouth, point of chin, etc.) that appear on the craniofacial surface as an absoluteudstereophotogrammetric mapping control points. The 3D coordinates of the natural features were gained using digital photogrammetric bundle adjustment method. Validation of the proposed technique has firstly been carried out using mannequin and finally, it was applied on the real-life human faces. The result shows that the craniofacial landmark measurement accuracy of 0.8mm with one standard deviation can be successfully achieved by the proposed technique.
机译:本文介绍了使用立体摄影测量法来测量并准确识别颅面表面上重要标志的三维(3D)坐标的方法。一个“小说”?技术被称为“自然特征”?这项技术被用来准确地计算选定的颅面部皮肤标志的3D坐标。自然特征技术涉及使用出现在颅面表面上的自然特征(例如痤疮, udscar,眼角,嘴角,下巴点等)的3D坐标作为绝对乳房摄影测量图控件点。使用数字摄影测量束调整方法获得自然特征的3D坐标。首先使用人体模型对提出的技术进行了验证,最后将其应用于现实生活中的人脸。结果表明,所提出的技术可以成功地实现颅面界标测量精度为0.8mm,标准偏差为1。

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