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Government ICT project failure factors: project stakeholders’ views

机译:政府ICT项目失败的因素:项目利益相关者的观点

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摘要

Information and communication technology (ICT) offers major transformational opportunities by contributing to the improvement of productivity, competitiveness, growth, wealth creation, poverty reduction and spur of knowledgebased economy. It should be a transformational force, a tool to enable government not only to improve public services but to also dramatically improve the relationship between citizen and state. In Malaysia, ICT was listed as the catalyst of economy growth under the Economic Transformation Programme (ETP). ETP is a focused, inclusive and sustainable initiative that will transform Malaysia into a high-income nation by the year 2020. However, there exist particular challenges for the success and sustainable ICT projects provision in such contexts that lead to low success rates. The purpose of this study is to identify and understand the failure factors and their symptoms of government’s ICT projects implemented in Malaysia through the eyes of its stakeholders. This study uses interview as a strategy to collect qualitative data of 7 stakeholders in ICT project implementation. 28 failure symptoms were discovered and mapped within 6 failure root causes and later classified according to 3 project failure types. We conclude that if weaknesses in project management are addressed, most of the symptoms identified in this study could be successfully overcome.
机译:信息和通信技术(ICT)通过促进生产力,竞争力,增长,创造财富,减少贫困和促进知识型经济的发展而提供了重大的转型机会。它应该是一种变革力量,是使政府不仅能够改善公共服务,而且还能够显着改善公民与国家之间关系的工具。在马来西亚,ICT在经济转型计划(ETP)下被列为经济增长的催化剂。 ETP是一项重点突出,包容性和可持续性的倡议,到2020年将使马来西亚成为一个高收入国家。但是,在这种情况下,成功和可持续ICT项目的提供面临着特别的挑战,导致成功率低。这项研究的目的是通过利益相关者的眼光,识别并了解马来西亚实施的政府ICT项目的失败因素及其症状。本研究以访谈为策略,收集了ICT项目实施过程中7个利益相关者的定性数据。发现了28种故障症状并将其映射到6种故障根本原因中,随后根据3种项目故障类型进行了分类。我们得出的结论是,如果解决了项目管理中的弱点,则可以成功克服本研究中确定的大多数症状。

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