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Improved oil recovery by application of ultrasonic stimulated waterflooding

机译:通过使用超声增产注水技术提高采收率

摘要

Application of ultrasonic waves as an unconventional enhanced oil recovery method has been a point of interest for some decades. However, despite number of researches on ultrasonic applications, the influencing mechanisms are not fully comprehended. The aim of this study is to experimentally investigate the effects of ultrasonic waves on recovery of waterflooding and to discuss the mechanisms involved. Series of straight (normal) and ultrasonic stimulated waterflooding experiments were conducted on a long unconsolidated sand pack using ultrasonic transducers. Kerosene, vaseline and engine oil were used as non wet phase in the system. Moreover, a series of supplementary experiments were conducted using ultrasonic bath in order to enhance the understanding about contributing mechanisms. 2–16% increase in the recovery of waterflooding was observed. Emulsification, viscosity reduction and cavitation were identified as contributing mechanisms.
机译:数十年来,将超声波作为一种非常规的强化油采收方法一直是人们关注的焦点。然而,尽管对超声应用进行了许多研究,但其影响机理仍未完全理解。这项研究的目的是通过实验研究超声波对注水采收率的影响并讨论所涉及的机理。使用超声换能器在一个长的未固结的沙包上进行了一系列的直线(正常)和超声激发注水实验。系统中将煤油,凡士林和机油用作非湿相。此外,使用超声浴进行了一系列补充实验,以增进对促成机理的了解。注水采收率提高了2-16%。乳化,粘度降低和空化被认为是促成机理。

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