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Modelling of andrographolide extraction from andrographis paniculata leaves in a soxhlet extractor

机译:在索氏提取器中从穿心莲中提取穿心莲内酯的建模

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摘要

Andrographolide is the main diterpenoid lactone contained in the leaves of Andrographis paniculata. This bioactive component has multifunctional medicinal properties such as activity against fever, dysentery, diarrhoea, inflammation, and sore throat as well as immune disorder. To date, extraction of andrographolide from Andrographis paniculata is usually carried out using liquid organic solvent.The extraction was carried out by employing methanol as solvent using standard soxhlet method. Five grams of ground-dried Andrographis paniculata leaves was extracted using 1.50 × 10-4 m3 of methanol at different extraction times. The crude methanolic extracts were then analysed their andrographolide content using high performance liquid chromatography. A mathematical model based on rapid mass transfer at the interphase of the solid-liquid surface and introduction of volumetric mass transfer coefficient has been developed to describe the extraction phenomena. The final form of the model is Es = 0.12 × (1- e-1.69E-04 t), where Es = total extract, (g) and t = extraction time, (second). The model showed good agreement with the experimental data by generating AARD of about 0.46 %.
机译:穿心莲内酯是穿心莲中主要的二萜类内酯。这种生物活性成分具有多功能的医学特性,例如抗发烧,痢疾,腹泻,发炎,喉咙痛以及免疫疾病。迄今为止,通常使用液态有机溶剂从穿心莲中提取穿心莲内酯,采用标准的索氏提取法以甲醇为溶剂进行提取。使用1.50×10-4 m3的甲醇在不同的提取时间下提取了五克地面干燥的穿心莲穿心莲叶片。然后使用高效液相色谱分析粗制甲醇提取物的穿心莲内酯含量。建立了一种基于固-液界面相间快速传质和引入体积传质系数的数学模型来描述萃取现象。模型的最终形式为Es = 0.12×(1- e-1.69E-04 t),其中Es =总提取量(g),t =提取时间(秒)。通过产生约0.46%的AARD,该模型与实验数据显示出良好的一致性。

著录项

  • 作者

    Kumoro A. C.; Hasan Masitah;

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  • 年度 2006
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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