首页> 外文OA文献 >Modification of chitosan-based membranes using zeolite for pervaporation separation of isopropanol-water mixtures
【2h】

Modification of chitosan-based membranes using zeolite for pervaporation separation of isopropanol-water mixtures

机译:使用沸石对异丙醇-水混合物进行全蒸发分离的壳聚糖基膜的改性

摘要

In this paper, the performances of zeolite-filled chitosan membranes were studied. The zeolite filled chitosan membrane was prepared by adding a calculated amount of zeolite into the aqueous acetic acid solution and mixing thoroughly until the solution become homogenous. A pre-weighed quantity of chitosan was added into the solution and was strirred overnight. Membrane was treated and dried in the similar way as for the homogenous chitosan membrane. Scanning Electron Micrograph analysis shown that the membrane exhibit a dense structure. The dry membrane samples were weighed and subsequently immersed in a 90 wt% isopropanol-water mixture for 72 h at room temperature. The effective membrane area is 52.8 cm2. The downstream pressure was maintained at 3-5 mmHg by using a vacuum pump. The permeation rate was determined by measuring the weight of permeate collected in a given period of time. The membrane characteristics were determined through swelling test and the pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol-water mixtures. The results showed that, membrane filled with zeolite exhibited a higher permeation flux with some loses in the separation factor. The optimum value for zeolite content in the membrane is about 0.1wt%. At higher zeolite content in the membrane, the separation factor decreased very significantly which is due to less selective 'leaks' formed around the zeolite crystals during preparation.
机译:本文研究了沸石填充壳聚糖膜的性能。通过将计算量的沸石添加到乙酸水溶液中并充分混合直至溶液变得均匀,来制备填充沸石的壳聚糖膜。将预先称重的壳聚糖加入溶液中,搅拌过夜。以与均质壳聚糖膜相似的方式处理和干燥膜。扫描电子显微镜分析表明该膜表现出致密的结构。称重干膜样品,然后在室温下将其浸入90%异丙醇-水混合物中72小时。有效膜面积为52.8 cm2。通过使用真空泵将下游压力保持在3-5mmHg。通过测量给定时间段内收集的渗透物的重量来确定渗透率。通过溶胀试验和异丙醇-水混合物的全蒸发脱水来确定膜的特性。结果表明,填充沸石的膜表现出较高的渗透通量,但分离系数有所损失。膜中沸石含量的最佳值为约0.1wt%。在膜中较高的沸石含量下,分离系数显着降低,这是由于在制备过程中在沸石晶体周围形成的选择性“泄漏”较少。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号