The term gamification was first brought up a game designer Nick Pelling back in 2004, (Rughini?, 2013) whom tried to use game-like enhanced interface to make electronic transactions such as using the Automated Teller Machine (A.T.M); making it more attractive and engaging thus creating a game like fun to the transaction. From this came the definition of gamification; which is the "use of game design elements in non-game contexts" (Deterding et al., 2011).
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