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Temporal soliton: generation and applications in optical communications

机译:时间孤子:光通信中的产生及其应用

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摘要

In general, the temporal and spectral shape of a short optical soliton pulse does not change during propagation in a nonlinear medium due to the Kerr effect which balances the chromatic dispersion. Microring resonators (MRRs) can be used to generate chaotic signals. The smaller MRR is used to form the stopping and filtering system. The employed optical material was InGaAsP/InP, which is suitable for use in the practical devices and systems. The tuning and manipulation of the bandwidth of the soliton signals is recommended to control the output signals. The MRRs can be applied to produce ultra-short pulses, where the medium has a nonlinear condition, thus, using of soliton laser becomes an interesting subject. Therefore, an ultra-short pulse in the scope of pico and femtoseconds soliton pulses can be utilized for many applications in engineering communications. In order to obtain smaller bandwidth of the optical soliton pulses, we propose integrating series of MRRs. In this study, 5 fs soliton pulse could be generated using a series of five MRRs. The soliton signals experience less loss during the propagation, where they are more stable compared to normal conventional laser pulses. Using the series of MRRs connected to an add/drop system, shorter soliton bandwidth and highly multi soliton pulses can be obtained. Therefore, generation of ultra-short multi picosecond (1.2 and 1.3 ps), could be performed, where the radius of the add/drop system has been selected to 50 and 300 μm respectively.
机译:通常,短的孤子的时间和光谱形状在非线性介质中的传播过程中不会由于Kerr效应而改变,从而平衡了色散。微环谐振器(MRR)可用于生成混沌信号。较小的MRR用于形成停止和过滤系统。所采用的光学材料是InGaAsP / InP,适用于实际的设备和系统。建议对孤子信号的带宽进行调整和控制,以控制输出信号。 MRR可以用于产生超短脉冲,其中介质具有非线性条件,因此,使用孤子激光成为一个有趣的课题。因此,皮安和飞秒孤子脉冲范围内的超短脉冲可用于工程通信中的许多应用。为了获得较小的光孤子脉冲带宽,我们建议对一系列MRR进行积分。在这项研究中,使用一系列五个MRR可以产生5 fs孤子脉冲。孤子信号在传播过程中损失较少,与常规的传统激光脉冲相比,它们更稳定。使用连接到分插系统的一系列MRR,可以获得更短的孤子带宽和高度多孤子脉冲。因此,可以执行超短多皮秒(1.2和1.3 ps)的生成,其中分插系统的半径分别选择为50和300μm。

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