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Exploiting building information modeling throughout the whole lifecycle of construction projects

机译:在建筑项目的整个生命周期中利用建筑信息模型

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摘要

Over the past few years, construction industry has encountered numerous problems such as rework, design errors, accidents and building failure, time and economic losses, poor work efficiency, and low standard level of cooperation amongst team members of different sectors. As such, information communication technology (ICT) has been evolved to minimize all the aforementioned setbacks in the construction industry. In doing so, building information modeling (BIM) has been proposed to all construction members such as engineers, architects, contractors, and owners to take benefit from. Since BIM was emerged into the construction industry, it has received the attention of many researchers and practitioners. While there have been roughly numerous studies conducted on the benefits involved in the use of BIM, it is a unresolved point why there has not been a greater take up of exploiting BIM throughout the whole lifecycle of construction projects. Therefore, this paper is mainly aimed to examine the effectiveness of exploiting BIM throughout the three different phases of building’s lifecycle, including preconstruction, construction, and post construction in great details regarding the previous studies conducted in this field. The authors have concluded that utilization of BIM has several benefits in different stages of construction projects, including minimizing design error, reducing rework, increasing work efficiency and cooperation amongst team members, facilitating the process of delivery and procurement, and reusing the wastages of materials.
机译:在过去的几年中,建筑行业遇到了许多问题,例如返工,设计错误,事故和建筑物故障,时间和经济损失,工作效率低下以及不同部门团队成员之间的合作水平低下。因此,信息通信技术(ICT)已经得到发展,以最大程度地减少建筑业中的所有上述挫折。为此,已经向所有施工人员(例如工程师,建筑师,承包商和业主)提出了建筑信息建模(BIM)的建议,以从中受益。自从BIM进入建筑行业以来,它就受到了许多研究人员和从业人员的关注。尽管已经进行了大量有关使用BIM的好处的研究,但这是一个尚未解决的问题,为什么在建设项目的整个生命周期中都没有更多地利用BIM。因此,本文的主要目的是在建筑物的整个生命周期的三个不同阶段(包括施工前,施工和后期施工)中详细研究利用BIM的有效性,以了解该领域的先前研究。作者得出的结论是,在建筑项目的不同阶段中,使用BIM具有多个好处,包括最大程度地减少设计错误,减少返工,提高工作效率和团队成员之间的合作,便利交货和采购过程以及重复利用材料的浪费。

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