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Wavelet based signal processing techniques for medical image fusion

机译:基于小波的医学图像融合信号处理技术

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摘要

Recently signal and image processing have been central to researchers and scholars through present various applications and solve many problems in different fields in our life. This thesis presents signal processing algorithm for multi-modal medical images by fusion technique. Medical image fusion has been used to derive texture from multi-modal medical image data. The idea is to improve the image content by fusing images like computer tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images. This derived texture can be assisted by medical examiner for various purposes such as, diagnosing diseases, detecting the tumor, surgery treatment, and clinical treatment planning system. Our object to get more as possible better image fused high quality and clearer. Previous fusion based on the spatial domain and another depends on the frequency domain, both these strategies have disadvantages like contrast reduction, weak quality, artifact, and ringing. Therefore researchers in medical fusion field attempt to solve these problems by many algorithms are presented and are competed to improve previous results. Hence, this work present an algorithm based on Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) to obtain the scale and detail coefficients of the various images. Different fusion methods are also used comparing ; Non-linear fusion rule (NLFR), average mean value (AMV), maximum absolute rule (MAR), and Weighted Condition Value (WCV) to correlate the coefficients each method is used separately then produce the last result by Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform (IDWT) which based on single level transform. The novelty in this thesis are using two strategies, first one, deal with match measures are calculated as a whole to select the wavelet coefficients coming from different wavelet transform filters banking ,Second once using NLFR method, output results to compare with the chosen method so as to determine which is better. The medical fusion system implemented by MATLAB software, and analyzed the results done by Petrovic Fusion Algorithm (PFA). The method yields high scores the conventional methods. Overall this method has high potential for a better application of fusion in the medical imaging field.
机译:近年来,信号和图像处理通过当前的各种应用已成为研究人员和学者的中心,并解决了我们生活中不同领域的许多问题。本文提出了一种融合技术的多模态医学图像信号处理算法。医学图像融合已用于从多模式医学图像数据中导出纹理。这个想法是通过融合计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)图像等图像来改善图像内容。可以由医学检查员出于各种目的(例如诊断疾病,检测肿瘤,手术治疗和临床治疗计划系统)辅助此派生的纹理。我们的目标是获得更多,更好的图像,融合高质量和更清晰。先前基于空间域的融合和另一个基于频率域的融合,这两种策略都具有诸如对比度降低,质量较弱,伪像和振铃之类的缺点。因此,提出了医学融合领域的研究人员试图通过许多算法来解决这些问题,并竞争改善以前的结果。因此,这项工作提出了一种基于离散小波变换(DWT)的算法,以获得各种图像的比例系数和细节系数。比较还使用了不同的融合方法;非线性融合规则(NLFR),平均值(AMV),最大绝对规则(MAR)和加权条件值(WCV)来关联系数,每种方法分别使用,然后通过逆离散小波变换产生最后的结果( IDWT)。本文的新颖之处在于采用了两种策略,一种是整体计算匹配度量,以选择来自不同小波变换滤波器组的小波系数,其次使用NLFR方法,输出结果与所选方法进行比较。以确定哪个更好。该医疗融合系统由MATLAB软件实现,并通过Petrovic融合算法(PFA)对结果进行了分析。该方法比常规方法得分高。总体而言,该方法具有在医学成像领域更好地应用融合的巨大潜力。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ahmed Saif Saaduldeen;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2014
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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