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Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor for a low noise amplifier

机译:用于低噪声放大器的碳纳米管场效应晶体管

摘要

The demand for low power front-end receiver which works at ZigBee Standard had increased because it helps to increase the battery life and ZigBee Standard is used by many applications, such as sensor, Bluetooth, and wireless. One of the important parts of front-end receiver is Low Noise Amplifier (LNA). It helps to amplify the signal received before the signal is sent to the mixer. Nowadays, most of the LNA is produced by using the technology of MOSFET. However, the technology of MOSFET will reach its limit in 2020. There are a few different structures which can be used to replace MOSFET but they will also reach their channel length limit when MOSFET reach its limit. Among different materials, CNTFET is the best material to replace MOSFET because of its characteristics of high mobility, and can conduct larger current densities. This thesis focuses on single-ended CNTFET LNA design that can operate with low voltage supply and consumes low power. It is a big challenge to design a low power LNA as the performance of the LNA degrades at low voltage. Besides, it is even more challenging as the specifications need to consider the requirements of mixer. Among LNA topologies, cascode LNA gives the highest gain, which makes it suitable to be used. The technology used for this project is 32nm CNTFET. The model used is Stanford CNTFET Model for HSPICE. CosmosScope is used to view the waveform. The proposed CNTFET LNA operates at a supply voltage of 0.5V. It provides a gain of 18.17dB and acquires a noise figure (NF) of 1.38dB. The total power consumption is only 1.09µW. The specifications show that the CNTFET LNA can work well at voltage supply and is suitable to be integrated with a mixer.
机译:在ZigBee Standard上运行的低功耗前端接收器的需求有所增加,因为它有助于延长电池寿命,并且ZigBee Standard被许多应用程序所使用,例如传感器,蓝牙和无线。前端接收器的重要组成部分之一是低噪声放大器(LNA)。在将信号发送到混频器之前,它有助于放大接收到的信号。如今,大多数LNA都是通过使用MOSFET技术生产的。但是,MOSFET的技术将在2020年达到极限。可以使用几种不同的结构来替代MOSFET,但是当MOSFET达到极限时,它们也会达到其沟道长度极限。在不同的材料中,CNTFET具有高迁移率的特性,并且可以传导更大的电流密度,是替代MOSFET的最佳材料。本文着重于单端CNTFET LNA设计,该设计可在低压电源下工作并消耗低功耗。设计低功耗LNA是一个很大的挑战,因为LNA的性能会在低压下降低。此外,由于规格需要考虑搅拌机的要求,因此更具挑战性。在LNA拓扑中,共源共栅LNA增益最高,因此适合使用。该项目使用的技术是32nm CNTFET。使用的模型是用于HSPICE的Stanford CNTFET模型。 CosmosScope用于查看波形。提出的CNTFET LNA在0.5V的电源电压下工作。它提供了18.17dB的增益,并获得了1.38dB的噪声系数(NF)。总功耗仅为1.09µW。规格表明,CNTFET LNA可以在供电时很好地工作,并且适合与混频器集成在一起。

著录项

  • 作者

    Ngu Kek Siang;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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