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Recycling of used lubrication oil by solvent extraction-A guideline for single solvent design

机译:通过溶剂萃取回收废润滑油-单一溶剂设计指南

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摘要

Solvent extraction has been known as one of the potential techniques for recycling used lubricating oil. The technique has received considerable attention due to the advantages that it offers practically from environmental and economic points of view. Different organic solvents have been used to flocculate the deteriorated additives and impurities which presence in the form of fine suspension in the used lubricating oil prior to recovering the oil. This works attempts to study the performance of three types of solvents i.e. 2-Propanol, Butanol and MEK, in the extraction process for recovering used lubricating oil. Temperature and the weight ratio of solvent to oil were used as the key operating parameters in the study. The relation between these parameters and the performance of the individual solvents (describes in the form of percent sludge removal and percent oil losses) was investigated to see if some form of general and useful guidelines can be developed especially for predicting best operating region for a specific single solvent. The guideline developed is useful at the early stage of design where it is important to select proper solvent and to determine the best operating condition for such solvent.
机译:已知溶剂萃取是回收用过的润滑油的潜在技术之一。由于该技术实际上从环境和经济的角度来看具有优势,因此受到了相当多的关注。在回收油之前,已经使用了不同的有机溶剂来絮凝劣化的添加剂和杂质,这些添加剂和杂质以精细悬浮液的形式存在于用过的润滑油中。这项工作试图研究三种类型的溶剂,即2-丙醇,丁醇和MEK,在萃取过程中的性能,以回收用过的润滑油。温度和溶剂与油的重量比被用作研究中的关键操作参数。研究了这些参数与各个溶剂性能之间的关系(以污泥清除百分率和油损失百分率的形式描述),以查看是否可以开发出某种形式的通用且有用的指南,尤其是用于预测特定特定区域的最佳运行区域单一溶剂。制定的指南在设计的早期阶段很有用,在该阶段,选择适当的溶剂并确定此类溶剂的最佳操作条件非常重要。

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