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Greening government's office buildings: PWD Malaysia experiences

机译:绿化政府办公大楼:PWD Malaysia的经验

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摘要

Tackling the challenge of climate change is about confronting the critical question of how we should value sustainability. The built environment is a reflection of our understanding through growing awareness of the solutions to issues that confront us. Public Works Department Malaysia (PWD) has taken steps progressively to create, adapt and apply a sustainable building project management throughout building lifecycle; planning, design, construction, monitoring and maintenance as to achieve a green nation by 2020. This approach focus on energy efficiency and energy saving in building sector thus in line with Malaysia's target to reduce carbon emission of 40% from 2005 level by 2020 as mentioned by Prime Minister of Malaysia at COP15 in Denmark, December 2009. Indeed, PWD has taken serious action significantly to lead this mission by implementing and achieving sustainable projects towards healthy and quality environment by using Green Building criteria to achieve sustainable building design. This aim is a collective approach from government agencies such as Ministry of Green, Technology and Water, Standard & Industrial Research Institute of Malaysia (SIRIM), Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment and Ministry of Housing & Local Authority with cooperation from the professional bodies namely Malaysian Institute of Architects and Association of Consultant Engineer Malaysia. The government has built several energy efficiency and green demonstration projects such as Low Energy Office (LEO), Green Energy Office (GEO) and Energy Commission Building. This paper outlines some of PWD experiences in implementing sustainable practices for government buildings that particularly focus on office buildings. In line with the Malaysian Plan, PWD has produce its sustainable plan towards achieving the goals that focuses on green government building initiatives for new and existing buildings. The approach for new building includes of Energy Efficiency Programmes; that focus on designed, constructed or retrofitted, operated and maintained in a manner that reduces the use of energy. Other than that, Industrialised Building System, Rain Water Harvesting and Environmental Management System (JKR EMS 14001: 2004) are also considered. These criteria will be implemented into new government buildings design such as the future Ministry of Works Complex 2. For existing buildings, efforts has been done especially through energy audit on selected government buildings all over Malaysia, energy saving programmes, energy performance contract, and retrofitting works. In becoming a world class service provider, PWD also has embarked a way forward in implementing sustainable design and green project management through Research and Development. Currently, the research field focus on Developing a Comfortable and Energy Efficient Government's Office Building Design and the outcome will be a guideline for the designers. PWD Malaysia has put plans and strategies on energy efficiency and greening of government buildings that aims to improve the quality of life for the population.
机译:应对气候变化的挑战是要面对一个关键问题,即我们应该如何评价可持续性。建成的环境通过对我们所面临问题的解决方案的意识不断增强,反映了我们的理解。马来西亚公共工程部(PWD)已逐步采取措施,在整个建筑生命周期中创建,调整和应用可持续的建筑项目管理;规划,设计,施工,监测和维护,以在2020年之前实现绿色国家。这种方法侧重于建筑行业的能源效率和节能,因此符合马来西亚提出的到2020年将碳排放量从2005年的水平降低40%的目标。马来西亚总理在2009年12月于丹麦举行的第15届联合国气候变化大会上表示。确实,PWD已采取认真行动,通过使用绿色建筑标准实现可持续建筑设计,并朝着健康和优质环境的方向实施并实现了可持续项目,从而领导了这一使命。此目标是政府机构(如绿色,技术和水务部,马来西亚标准与工业研究所(SIRIM),自然资源与环境部以及住房与地方管理局部)与专业机构合作的集体方法。马来西亚建筑师协会和马来西亚顾问工程师协会。政府已经建立了多个节能和绿色示范项目,例如低能耗办公室(LEO),绿色能源办公室(GEO)和能源委员会大楼。本文概述了PWD在政府办公楼实施可持续性实践方面的一些经验,特别是针对办公楼。根据马来西亚计划,PWD已制定了可持续计划,以实现针对新旧建筑物的绿色政府建筑计划的目标。新建筑的方法包括能源效率计划;专注于以减少能源使用的方式进行设计,构造或翻新,操作和维护。除此之外,还考虑了工业化建筑系统,雨水收集和环境管理系统(JKR EMS 14001:2004)。这些标准将在新的政府建筑设计中得到实施,例如未来的工地综合体2。对于现有的建筑,尤其是通过对整个马来西亚选定的政府建筑进行能源审核,节能计划,能源绩效合同以及改造工作而做出的努力作品。为了成为世界一流的服务提供商,PWD还走了一条路,通过研发来实施可持续设计和绿色项目管理。目前,研究领域集中在开发舒适,节能的政府办公楼设计上,其结果将成为设计师的指导方针。马来西亚PWD制定了旨在提高政府生活质量的能源效率和政府建筑绿化的计划和战略。

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