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The development of a low-cost integrated marine navigation system for leisure crafts and small boats

机译:开发用于休闲工艺品和小船的低成本综合海洋导航系统

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摘要

Nowadays, most nautical charts are specially produced for large vessels with various equipments and facilities for chart handling. However, such equipments are not available on small boats such as fisherman boats and yachts. In fact, these boats still used conventional nautical charts that are less effective because the data is not up to date. In this technological era with informative community, up to date, interactive information should be given attention in providing contemporary nautical charts. Therefore, a study towards the development of a digital nautical chart database has been carried out to produce vector digital nautical chart for small boat usage, with Geographic Information System (GIS) concept. The conceptual model for the development of digital nautical chart for small boat usage has been implemented that suits with CARIS GIS software environment based on conventional hydrographic chart, MAL 5622 for Langkawi Island. The result of this study can assists users to make many queries such as to find the safest and shortest navigational route with least time period, and identifying obstacles and hazardous areas that should be avoided. Furthermore, this project has developed Web-based GIS system to manage and visualize nautical charts online studies on the creation of Nautical WebGIS for sharing the charts information throughout Malaysia with the latest Notice to Mariners from the Royal Malaysian Navy and Marine Departments. The area of this study covered both MAL 5 (Peninsular Malaysia) and MAL 6 (Sabah and Sarawak). The Nautical WebGIS will enable users to analyses the information through several tools, such as drawing, zooming, searching and viewing reports. In addition, the Nautical WebGIS is evaluated and tested from four aspects, which are Web accessible, Web interface, map display and Web function.
机译:如今,大多数航海图都是专门为具有各种设备和设施来处理海图的大型船只而生产的。但是,这种设备在诸如渔夫船和游艇的小船上不可用。实际上,这些船仍然使用常规航海图,因为数据不是最新的,因此效果不佳。在这个拥有丰富信息社区的技术时代中,在提供现代航海图时应注意交互式信息。因此,已经进行了关于开发数字海图数据库的研究,以产生具有地理信息系统(GIS)概念的用于小船的矢量数字海图。已开发了用于小型船用数字航海图的概念模型,该模型适用于基于常规水文图,兰卡威岛的MAL 5622的CARIS GIS软件环境。这项研究的结果可以帮助用户进行许多查询,例如以最少的时间找到最安全,最短的导航路线,并确定应避免的障碍物和危险区域。此外,该项目还开发了基于Web的GIS系统,以管理和可视化有关创建Nationical WebGIS的海图在线研究,以在整个马来西亚共享海图信息,同时还提供了来自马来西亚皇家海军和海事部门的最新通知。这项研究的领域涵盖了MAL 5(马来西亚半岛)和MAL 6(沙巴和砂拉越)。航海WebGIS将使用户能够通过几种工具来分析信息,例如绘图,缩放,搜索和查看报告。此外,从四个方面对Nautical WebGIS进行了评估和测试:可访问Web,Web界面,地图显示和Web功能。

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