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Investigation on crack problems of precast box culverts

机译:预制箱涵裂缝问题研究

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摘要

Cracks of precast box culvert have arises due to improper quality of materials, incorrect specifications, faulty design, and mistakes in construction process or extreme environmental conditions. At the same time, external factors such as soil-water pressure, and soil movement, can contribute to the damage of these structures. The defects developed in any one particular component in a box culvert can extend and make weaken the box culvert to resist the loads. This study presents an investigation into the crack problems of 11 units precast box culvert elements. The investigation consists of tests which have been conducted to determine the causes of cracks and failure due to construction or design on the East Coast Highway Project Phase II – Bukit Besi to Bukit Payung. The methodology of this study have been carried out through a study of project documents, a site visit, and an analysis of the results of testing conducted upon the material used in the project. In this studies the nondestructive and destructive test were carried out to find the root causes of the problem in the culvert structures. As the results of investigation shows that the cracks of precast box culvert is due to constructions deficiencies such as overloading of backfilling, workmanship during manufacturing and not enough reinforcement as a design.
机译:预制箱涵的裂缝是由于材料质量不合格,规格不正确,设计错误以及施工过程中的错误或极端的环境条件引起的。同时,诸如土壤水压和土壤运动之类的外部因素也可能导致这些结构的损坏。箱形涵洞中任何一个特定组件中产生的缺陷都会扩展并削弱箱形涵洞,以抵抗载荷。这项研究提出了对11个单元预制箱涵单元的裂纹问题的研究。这项调查包括进行测试,以确定由于东海岸公路项目第二期–武吉勿西至武吉发城的建设或设计而导致的裂缝和故障的原因。这项研究的方法是通过研究项目文件,进行实地考察以及对根据项目所用材料进行的测试结果进行分析而进行的。在这项研究中,进行了非破坏性和破坏性测试,以找出涵洞结构中问题的根本原因。调查结果表明,预制箱涵的裂缝是由于建筑缺陷造成的,例如回填的超载,制造过程中的工艺以及设计上没有足够的加固。

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  • 年度 2010
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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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