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Decolourization of recovered base oil from used lubricant oil: a study on the performance of composite adsorbents

机译:废润​​滑油中回收的基础油脱色:复合吸附剂性能的研究

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摘要

The process of decolourizing used oil is usually done by adsorption to remove the darkish colour and lighten the oil for further purification [1]. This paper discusses the results of a study carried out to determine the performance of composite adsorbents comprising a mixture of activated carbon and activated clay in decolourizing recovered base oil. The recovered base oil is contacted with a certain percentage of the chosen adsorbents where the colour of this oil is compared to new virgin oil by using a spectrophotometer. Based on the results from the factorial design analysis, an adsorbent mixture of 12 grams containing 80% activated clay and 20% activated carbon added to 100 ml of base oil at 60°C produced the best decolourized base oil. Besides that, from four parameters studied in this case, which are the ratio of adsorbents, operating temperature, the ratio of adsorbents/oil and number of contact stages, the most influential parameter affecting the adsorption process was the ratio of adsorbents added to the base oil while the interaction between the operating temperature and the number of contact stages was the most significant of all interactions under study.
机译:对废油进行脱色的过程通常是通过吸附去除深色并加亮油以进行进一步纯化[1]。本文讨论了一项研究的结果,该研究旨在确定包含活性炭和活性粘土混合物的复合吸附剂对回收的基础油脱色的性能。使回收的基础油与一定百分比的所选吸附剂接触,然后使用分光光度计将该油的颜色与新的初榨油进行比较。基于析因设计分析的结果,在60°C下,将12克的吸附剂混合物(含80%的活性粘土和20%的活性炭)添加到100 ml基础油中,得到了最佳的脱色基础油。除此之外,从在这种情况下研究的四个参数,即吸附剂的比率,操作温度,吸附剂/油的比率和接触阶段数,影响吸附过程的最有影响力的参数是添加到基础中的吸附剂的比率。在所研究的所有相互作用中,工作温度和接触级数之间的相互作用是最重要的。

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