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An analysis of the effect of staircase intermediate landing floor on the evacuation time

机译:楼梯中间层对撤离时间的影响分析

摘要

Escape routes in high-rise residential buildings are an important element for emergency escape. Escape stairs are normally designed with intermediate landing floors to connect two staircases between the floor levels in high-rise buildings. This paper discusses an analysis of the effect of this intermediate landing floor on the total evacuation time during evacuation in emergency situation e.g. fire emergency Analysis was done by comparing two different staircases width i.e. 914mm designed with and without intermediate landing floors and 1524mm designed with and without intermediate landing floors as well. Evacuation simulation software i.e. SIMULEX was used to simulate a number of people evacuating the predesigned floor models with the different staircase specifications. Total evacuation time recorded from those simulation processes are then compared with the time different taken by the same number of people evacuating the models. It is found that there was an effect on the total evacuation time for the staircase designed with and without intermediate landing floors. The simulation suggested that people will take 15% to 24% longer to evacuate the building if staircase was designed with intermediate landing floors.
机译:高层住宅中的逃生路线是紧急逃生的重要元素。逃生楼梯通常设计成具有中间层地板,以连接高层建筑中楼层之间的两个楼梯。本文讨论了在紧急情况下疏散期间该中间层地板对总疏散时间的影响的分析。火灾紧急情况分析是通过比较两个不同的楼梯宽度进行的,即设计为带和不带中间层地板的914mm楼梯和带和不带中间层地板的1524mm楼梯。疏散模拟软件即SIMULEX被用来模拟许多人疏散具有不同楼梯规格的预先设计的地板模型。然后,将从这些模拟过程中记录的总疏散时间与相同数量的人员疏散模型所花费的时间进行比较。发现有和没有中间层的设计楼梯对总疏散时间有影响。模拟结果表明,如果楼梯设计为中间着陆层,则疏散建筑物的时间将增加15%至24%。

著录项

  • 作者

    Mohamad Yatim Yahya;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2008
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类

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