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Optimization design of the lighting and variable refrigerant flow system for the improvement of energy efficiency in existing building

机译:照明和可变制冷剂流量系统的优化设计,以提高现有建筑物的能源效率

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摘要

Energy efficiency is the most important for reducing the operating costs and manages the electricity efficiently and indirectly will contributes the green building indices. This mean that's the significant cost savings is achieved with energy efficiency improvements, and due to continually improving equipment, lighting and air conditioning system usually provides the highest return on investment of major upgrade. Therefore, the methodology proposed are to analyses the potential of energy saving, life cycle cost and payback period of the retrofitted lighting system and mechanical ventilation system. The research done explores the effectiveness of the proposed idea through case study conducted for an existing commercial building located in Kota Bharu Kelantan. This building belongs to the federal government and functions as a Fire and Rescue Department district headquarters for the state of Kelantan. Currently, the building is using T8 Magnetic ballast type for the lighting system and normal exhaust fan for fresh air system of air conditioning and mechanical ventilation system due to budgetary cost constraint during design and construction stage. The new alternative proposed method was done by replacing the building lighting system to T8 electronic, TS and LED lamp and pre cooled of VRF System as fresh air supply to the air conditioned area. The software environment has been implemented by using Relux Suite and Diakin HKGSG as simulator in order to perform the design calculation for illumination level and cooling load. The final finding based on the output simulation results show that by implementing both the LED lighting and pre-cooled system can give the highest amount of energy saving and reasonable payback period even with the high cost of installation for the initial stage.
机译:能源效率对于降低运营成本和有效管理电力最为重要,间接地将有助于绿色建筑指标。这意味着通过提高能效可以节省大量成本,并且由于设备的不断改进,照明和空调系统通常可提供重大升级的最高投资回报。因此,提出的方法是分析改装照明系统和机械通风系统的节能潜力,生命周期成本和投资回收期。通过对位于哥打巴鲁吉兰丹州的一栋现有商业建筑进行案例研究,该研究的目的探索了提出的想法的有效性。该建筑属于联邦政府,是吉兰丹州消防和救援部门的地区总部。目前,由于在设计和施工阶段的预算成本限制,该建筑物的照明系统使用的是T8电磁镇流器,空调的新鲜空气系统和机械通风系统使用的是普通排气扇。通过将建筑物照明系统替换为T8电子,TS和LED灯,并预先冷却VRF系统作为向空调区域的新鲜空气供应,从而完成了新的替代方法。通过使用Relux Suite和Diakin HKGSG作为模拟器来实现软件环境,以便执行照明水平和冷却负荷的设计计算。基于输出模拟结果的最终发现表明,即使同时安装了初期安装的高昂成本,通过同时实施LED照明和预冷系统也可以实现最大程度的节能和合理的投资回收期。

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