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Study of Faraday cups for fast ion beams provided by a LIS source

机译:LIS源提供的快速离子束法拉第杯的研究

摘要

Faraday cups are widely utilized to characterize ion and electrons beams. Owing to the secondary electron emission (SEE) induced by the collision of beams with collectors, wrong measurements could emerge from these detectors. To overcome this problem a polarized grid is utilized in front the cup collector at a negative voltage with respect to the collector. Unfortunately, the high voltage connection of the Faraday cups is hard to obtain. Then, in this work we want to study the secondary emission on different Al ion collector designs having tilted surfaces with respect to beam axis. Tests were performed using ion beams accelerated by a power supply up to 40 kV. The results by the modified collector surfaces were compared to the ones performed with a simple flat collector. The results we obtained point out that the secondary electron emission enhanced on incident beam energy and on the angle with respect to the normal direction of the surface. The ratio of the SEE to angle value results constant for the accelerating voltage and the possibility to design an ion collector able to reset the SEE seems not to be reached.
机译:法拉第杯被广泛用于表征离子和电子束。由于电子束与收集器的碰撞引起的二次电子发射(SEE),这些检测器可能会出现错误的测量结果。为了克服这个问题,在杯形收集器的前面利用相对于收集器为负电压的极化栅。不幸的是,法拉第杯的高压连接很难获得。然后,在这项工作中,我们要研究具有相对于电子束轴倾斜的表面的不同Al离子收集器设计的二次发射。使用通过高达40 kV的电源加速的离子束进行测试。将修改后的收集器表面的结果与使用简单的平面收集器进行的结果进行比较。我们获得的结果指出,二次电子发射在入射束能量和相对于表面法线方向的角度上均增强。 SEE与角度值的比值对于加速电压而言是恒定的,似乎无法实现设计一种能够重置SEE的离子收集器的可能性。

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