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Sleep quality determinants among nursing students

机译:护生睡眠质量的决定因素

摘要

Higher education has influenced students’ concepts of sleeping time leading to a deficit of sleep quality. Sleep disorders constitute one of the most pertinent health problems in western society. Identify the factors that influence the sleep quality in nursing students; Identify which social demographic and academic variants interfere with sleep quality; Analyze the influence of variables of psychological context and investigate the relationship between the daytime somnolence with the sleep quality innursing students. Analytic, descriptive and correlational study in a non-probabilistic convenience sample of 403 nursing students.We applied a Sociodemographic and Academic characterization survey, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Positive and Negative Affect Scale, Eysenck Personality Inventory, Anxiety scale, Stress and depression and Pittsburgh h Sleep Quality Index. The students’average age is 23.61 years. Women (86.0%) attending the fourth year (27.4%) reveal less sleep quality (63.2%) and more daytime somnolence (24.3%). First year students aged 20 years residing alone in rural areas present higher levels of anxiety, are less extroverted and more neurotic, reveal less sleep quality. Sleep disorders constitute a public health problem that requires intervention and adopting educational measures and promoting health awareness raising in educational institutions in order to improve student action in building up of their own sleep quality.
机译:高等教育影响了学生的睡眠时间观念,导致睡眠质量下降。睡眠障碍是西方社会最相关的健康问题之一。找出影响护理学生睡眠质量的因素;确定哪些社会人口统计和学术变量会影响睡眠质量;分析心理环境变量的影响,探讨白天嗜睡与护理学生睡眠质量之间的关系。在403名护理学生的非概率便利样本中进行分析,描述和相关研究,我们应用了社会人口统计学和学术特征调查,爱泼华嗜睡量表,正负影响量表,艾森克人格量表,焦虑量表,压力和抑郁以及匹兹堡h睡眠质量指数。学生的平均年龄是23.61岁。上四年级的女性(86.0%)(27.4%)的睡眠质量较差(63.2%),白天的睡眠量较大(24.3%)。单独居住在农村地区的20岁的一年级学生表现出更高的焦虑水平,外向性和神经质程度较低,睡眠质量较差。睡眠障碍构成公共卫生问题,需要干预和采取教育措施,并在教育机构中促进健康意识的提高,以改善学生在提高自身睡眠质量方面的行动。

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