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Thermoelectric Properties of n-type Bismuth Telluride Based Alloys Prepared by Hot Pressing and Zone Melting Method

机译:热压区熔法制备n型碲化铋基合金的热电性能

摘要

Alloys of Bi2Te3 rich side of Bi2Te3-Bi2Se3 were prepared by the zone melting method and the hot pressing method in order to compare their thermoelectric properties. When specimens were hot pressed thermoelectric properties changed as a function of particle size, pressing time and hot pressing temperature. The reasons for the variation of the thermoelectric properties were investigated by examining influences of following parameters; oxidation, mechanical deformation during pulverization and the hot pressing temperature. Thermoelectric properties of zone melted ingot were largely affected by dopants when composition is fixed, whereas thermoelectric properties of hot pressed material were mainly related with the variation of the carrier concentrations caused by the generation of electrically active defects from many sources. Defects induced by the mechanical deformation and oxygen causes generation of donors. Defect concentration is also altered with different hot pressing temperatures depending on the amount of previously received mechanical deformation.
机译:通过区熔法和热压法制备了Bi2Te3-Bi2Se3富Bi2Te3侧的合金,以比较其热电性能。当样品被热压时,热电性能随粒度,压紧时间和热压温度而变化。通过考察以下参数的影响,研究了热电性能变化的原因。氧化,粉碎过程中的机械变形和热压温度。当成分固定时,区域熔化的铸锭的热电性能受掺杂剂的影响很大,而热压材料的热电性能主要与载流子浓度的变化有关,载流子浓度的变化是由许多来源产生的电活性缺陷引起的。机械变形和氧气引起的缺陷会导致供体的产生。缺陷浓度还可以根据先前接受的机械变形量,在不同的热压温度下进行更改。

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