Theoretical Review and Consideration on“Sport Policy”Studies: Over the“Rights to sport”and“Comprehensive community sport club”

摘要

The purpose of this study is to clarify the results and problems of“sport policy”studies conducted from the 1970s tothe present.The arguments of“ideal sport policy”shed light on the problem of the promotion of sport by the national and localgovernment. However, it became apparent that they still had issues in a method of the grasp of a life. In addition, in thediscussion of“rights to sport”as the basis for an“ideal sport policy”, the limitation became evident from the perspectiveof“sport as a media”, not“a movement”.Furthermore, in the arguments over the“comprehensive community sport club”, the necessity of asking about a“top-down approach”and“the facts of the policy subject”was pointed out. The meaning of“mobilization”in the argumentof the“social capital”was confirmed as the symbol of this point and it became clear that it had been discussedwithout concrete facts about“inhabitants leadership”.The problem of“sport policy”studies is to focus on the reality of“participatory community”starting from open relationships.