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High-temperature Compressive-impact Fatigue Strength of Cermet Powder Layer Inserted by Molten White Cast Iron

机译:熔白铸铁插入金属陶瓷粉末层的高温压缩冲击疲劳强度

摘要

In order to improve the high-temperature wear resistance of white cast iron, a cermet powder layer mixed with Ni and/or Cr powder was inserted by molten 27 mass% Cr white cast iron. The microstructures of surface and vertical cross-section of the inserted layer were examined to investigate castability of the molten cast iron. High-temperature wear resistance of the inserted layer was examined by means of a high-temperature compressive impact fatigue test. The results obtained are as follows. (1) The inserted layer with 50 vol.% Ni powder or 25 vol.% Ni and 25 vol.% Cr powder shows satisfactory metallographic structure, though the inserted layer with 50 vol.% Cr powder includes some micro pores and voids. (2) The wear resistance decreases withincreasing temperature for whole the inserted layers. The impact fatigue strength of the layer with 50 vol.% Cr powder is highest in whole the inserted layers at higher temperature side. (3)However, the inserted layer with 50 vol.% Cr powder shows many cracks connecting with the micro pores and voids after the impact fatigue test. Therefore, it is important to make an inserted layer without any micro pores and voids by using smaller sized cermet powder.
机译:为了提高白色铸铁的高温耐磨性,通过熔融27质量%的Cr白色铸铁插入与Ni和/或Cr粉末混合的金属陶瓷粉末层。检查了插入层的表面和垂直截面的微观结构,以研究熔融铸铁的可铸性。通过高温压缩冲击疲劳试验来检查插入层的高温耐磨性。得到的结果如下。 (1)具有50体积%的Ni粉末或25体积%的Ni和25体积%的Cr粉末的插入层显示令人满意的金相结构,尽管具有50体积%的Cr粉末的插入层包括一些微孔和空隙。 (2)在整个插入层中,随着温度升高,耐磨性降低。在较高温度侧,在整个插入层中,含50%(体积)Cr粉末的层的冲击疲劳强度最高。 (3)然而,在冲击疲劳试验后,含有50体积%的Cr粉末的插入层显示出许多与微孔和空隙连接的裂纹。因此,重要的是通过使用较小尺寸的金属陶瓷粉末来制造没有任何微孔和空隙的插入层。

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