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Enhanced acoustic black hole effect in beams with a modified thickness profile and extended platform

机译:改进的厚度轮廓和扩展的平台,增强了光束中的声学黑洞效应

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摘要

The phenomenon of Acoustics Black Hole (ABH) benefits from the bending wave propagating properties inside a thin-walled structure with power-law thickness variation to achieve zero reflection when the structural thickness approaches zero in the ideal scenario. However, manufacturing an ideally tailored power-law profile of a structure with embedded ABH feature can hardly be achieved in practice. Past research showed that the inevitable truncation at the wedge tip of the structure can significantly weaken the expected ABH effect by creating wave reflections. On the premise of the minimum achievable truncation thickness by the current manufacturing technology, exploring ways to ensure and achieve better ABH effect becomes important. In this paper, we investigate this issue by using a previously developed wavelet-decomposed semi-analytical model on an Euler-Bernoulli beam with a modified power-law profile and an extended platform of constant thickness. Through comparisons with the conventional ABH profile in terms of system loss factor and energy distribution, numerical results show that the modified thickness profile brings about a systematic increase in the ABH effect at mid-to-high frequencies, especially when the truncation thickness is small and the profile parameter m is large. The use of an extended platform further increases the ABH effect to broader the frequency band whilst providing rooms for catering particular low frequency applications.
机译:声学黑洞现象(ABH)受益于具有幂律厚度变化的薄壁结构内部的弯曲波传播特性,在理想情况下,当结构厚度接近零时,该结构可实现零反射。然而,在实践中很难实现制造具有嵌入式ABH功能的结构的理想定制的幂律轮廓。过去的研究表明,结构的楔形尖端不可避免的截断会通过产生波反射而大大削弱预期的ABH效应。在当前制造技术可实现的最小截断厚度的前提下,探索确保和实现更好的ABH效果的方法变得重要。在本文中,我们通过使用先前开发的小波分解半解析模型研究此问题,该模型在具有修正的幂律轮廓和恒定厚度的扩展平台的Euler-Bernoulli梁上进行。通过在系统损耗因子和能量分布方面与常规ABH轮廓进行比较,数值结果表明,修改后的厚度轮廓在中高频时会引起ABH效果的系统性增加,尤其是当截断厚度较小且轮廓参数m大。扩展平台的使用进一步提高了ABH效应,从而拓宽了频带,同时为满足特定的低频应用提供了空间。

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    Tang, LL; Cheng, L;

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  • 年度 2017
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