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A new dual-bitstream video streaming system with VCR functionalities using SP/SI-frames

机译:具有SP / SI帧的具有VCR功能的新型双比特流视频流系统

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摘要

With the proliferation of digital video and the popularity of video streaming applications, it is highly desirable to find and access video segments of interest by searching through the content of video at a speed that is faster than a normal playback. The key functions that enable quick browsing of video are fast-forward and fast-reverse playbacks. However, motion-compensated prediction adopted in the current video coding standards drastically complicates these operations. One approach to implement the fast-forward/reverse playback is to store an additional reverse-encoded bitstream in the server. Once the client requests a fast-forward/reverse operation, the server can select an appropriate frame for the client from either the forward-encoded bitstream or the reverse-encoded bitstream by considering the cost of network bandwidth and decoder complexity. Unfortunately, these two bitstreams are encoded separately. The frame in one bitstream may not be exactly identical to the frame in another bitstream. If one of these frames is then used as the reference for the requested frame, which is in another bitstream, it induces mismatch errors. In this paper, a novel H.264 dual-bitstream system aiming at providing the fast-forward/reverse playback based on SP/SI-frames is proposed. The proposed system can completely eliminate mismatch errors when the frame in the reverse-encoded bitstream replaces the frame in the forward-encoded bitstream and vice versa. Experimental results confirm that the proposed system is effective in eliminating mismatch errors so as to enhance the performance of the dual-bitstream system.
机译:随着数字视频的激增和视频流应用的普及,非常需要通过以比正常回放更快的速度搜索视频内容来查找和访问感兴趣的视频段。可以快速浏览视频的关键功能是快进和快退播放。但是,当前的视频编码标准中采用的运动补偿预测使这些操作大大复杂化。一种实现快进/反向回放的方法是在服务器中存储一个附加的反向编码比特流。一旦客户端请求快进/反向操作,服务器就可以通过考虑网络带宽成本和解码器复杂性,从前向编码比特流或反向编码比特流中为客户端选择合适的帧。不幸的是,这两个比特流是分别编码的。一个比特流中的帧可能与另一比特流中的帧不完全相同。如果随后将这些帧中的一个用作另一个比特流中所请求帧的参考,则会引起失配错误。本文提出了一种新颖的H.264双比特流系统,旨在提供基于SP / SI帧的快进/快退播放。当反向编码比特流中的帧替换正向编码比特流中的帧时,所提出的系统可以完全消除失配错误,反之亦然。实验结果证实了该系统在消除失配误差方面是有效的,从而提高了双比特流系统的性能。

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