Preparation and use of MeO-PEG-supported chiral diphosphine ligands : soluble polymer-supported catalysts for asymmetric hydrogenation

摘要

Two new chiral MeO-PEG-supported (R)-BINAP and (3R,4R)-Pyrphos ligands were synthesized and employed in the Ru(II)- and Rh(I)-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of 2-(6′-methoxy-2′-naphthyl)propenoic acid 5 and prochiral enamides 10. The results showed that these new soluble polymeric catalysts exhibited high catalytic activity and enantioselectivity. Enantiomeric excesses (e.e.s) in the ranges 90-96% and 86-96% were achieved in the hydrogenation of 5 and 10, respectively. Furthermore, these catalysts could be recovered easily and the recycled catalysts were shown to maintain their efficiency in subsequent reactions.