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Generation of All-in-Focus Images by Noise-Robust Selective Fusion of Limited Depth-of-Field Images

机译:通过有限景深图像的噪声鲁棒选择性融合生成全焦点图像

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摘要

The limited depth-of-field of some cameras prevents them from capturing perfectly focused images when the imaged scene covers a large distance range. In order to compensate for this problem, image fusion has been exploited for combining images captured with different camera settings, thus yielding a higher quality all-in-focus image. Since most current approaches for image fusion rely on maximizing the spatial frequency of the composed image, the fusion process is sensitive to noise. In this paper, a new algorithm for computing the all-in-focus image from a sequence of images captured with a low depth-of-field camera is presented. The proposed approach adaptively fuses the different frames of the focus sequence in order to reduce noise while preserving image features. The algorithm consists of three stages: 1) focus measure; 2) selectivity measure; 3) and image fusion. An extensive set of experimental tests has been carried out in order to compare the proposed algorithm with state-of-the-art all-in-focus methods using both synthetic and real sequences. The obtained results show the advantages of the proposed scheme even for high levels of noise.
机译:当成像场景覆盖较大距离范围时,某些相机的有限景深会阻止它们捕获完美聚焦的图像。为了补偿该问题,已经利用图像融合来组合用不同相机设置捕获的图像,从而产生更高质量的全焦点图像。由于大多数当前的图像融合方法都依赖于最大化合成图像的空间频率,因此融合过程对噪声敏感。本文提出了一种新算法,用于从低景深相机拍摄的图像序列中计算全焦点图像。所提出的方法自适应地融合聚焦序列的不同帧,以便在保留图像特征的同时减少噪声。该算法包括三个阶段:1)聚焦测量; 2)选择性测度; 3)与图像融合。为了将提出的算法与使用合成和真实序列的最新的全焦点方法进行比较,已进行了广泛的实验测试。所获得的结果显示了即使对于高噪声水平,该方案的优点。

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