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Engaging with comparative risk appraisals: public views on policy priorities for environmental risk governance

机译:参与比较风险评估:公众对环境风险治理政策重点的看法

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摘要

Communicating the rationale for allocating resources to manage policy priorities and their risks is challenging. Here, we demonstrate that environmental risks have diverse attributes and locales in their effects that may drive disproportionate responses among citizens. When 2,065 survey participants deployed summary information and their own understanding to assess 12 policy-level environmental risks singularly, their assessment differed from a prior expert assessment. However, participants provided rankings similar to those of experts when these same 12 risks were considered as a group, allowing comparison between the different risks. Following this, when individuals were shown the prior expert assessment of this portfolio, they expressed a moderate level of confidence with the combined expert analysis. These are important findings for the comprehension of policy risks that may be subject to augmentation by climate change, their representation alongside other threats within national risk assessments, and interpretations of agency for public risk management by citizens and others.
机译:交流分配资源以管理政策优先事项及其风险的基本原理具有挑战性。在这里,我们证明环境风险在其影响中具有不同的属性和位置,可能导​​致公民之间的反应不成比例。当2,065名调查参与者使用摘要信息和他们自己的理解来单独评估12个政策级环境风险时,他们的评估与之前的专家评估不同。但是,当将这12种风险视为一个组时,参与者提供的评分与专家相似,从而可以比较不同的风险。此后,当向个人展示此组合的先前专家评估时,他们对综合专家分析表达了一定程度的信心。这些都是重要的发现,有助于理解可能因气候变化而加剧的政策风险,在国家风险评估中与其他威胁一起代表的政策风险,以及公民和他人对公共风险管理机构的解释。

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