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A fractional approach for the motion planning of redundant and hyper-redundant manipulators

机译:冗余和超冗余机械手运动规划的分数方法

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摘要

The trajectory planning of redundant robots through the pseudoinverse control leads to undesirable drift in the joint space. This paper presents a new technique to solve the inverse kinematics problem of redundant manipulators, which uses a fractional differential of order α to control the joint positions. Two performance measures are defined to examine the strength and weakness of the proposed method. The positional error index measures the precision of the manipulator's end-effector at the target position. The repeatability performance index is adopted to evaluate if the joint positions are repetitive when the manipulator execute repetitive trajectories in the operational workspace. Redundant and hyper-redundant planar manipulators reveal that it is possible to choose in a large range of possible values of α in order to get repetitive trajectories in the joint space.
机译:通过伪逆控制进行冗余机器人的轨迹规划会导致关节空间出现不良漂移。本文提出了一种解决冗余机械手运动学逆问题的新技术,该技术使用分数阶α的分数微分来控制关节位置。定义了两个性能度量来检查所提出方法的优缺点。位置误差指数测量目标位置上机械手末端执行器的精度。当操作器在工作空间中执行重复轨迹时,采用重复性性能指标来评估关节位置是否重复。冗余和超冗余平面操纵器表明,可以在很大范围的α值中进行选择,以便在关节空间中获得重复的轨迹。

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