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Summary report of the turboprop test chamber acceptance tests conducted on 27 April to 8 May 1964

机译:1964年4月27日至5月8日进行的涡轮螺旋桨发动机试验舱验收测试摘要报告

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摘要

Acceptance testing of the Turboprop Test Chamber was conducted during the weeks of 27 April and 4 May 1964. The tests were conducted by personnel from the Overhaul and Repair Department, Alameda Naval Air Station, from the Bureau of Naval Weapons Fleet Readiness Represent­ative, Pacific and from the USNPGS Department of Aeronautics. The power plant utilized for correlating purposes for a T-56-lOW turboprop engine, recently overhauled at NAS Alameda while the propeller was the Hamilton Standard model required for this engine.The test data reveal satisfactory correlation of the engine performance data with the Alameda test results. The discrepancies that do appear are the result of errors in the instrumentation system and do not present a major problem. All of the major facility systems function satisfactorily except the oil supply system and the chamber lighting fixtures. Engine starting and control systems were adequate although somewhat different from the designs utilized in the NAVWEPS specifica­tions for this engine.The engine support stand and thrust measuring assembly were found to be structurally sound and functioned satisfactorily. The propeller orifice assembly did not induce prohibitive vibrational stresses as was anticipated. However, the vibrational loads did cause the majority of the orifice retaining bolts to loosen during the test sequence. Three bolts were found beneath the test stand; these could have caused object damage to the engine.The major areas of discrepancy are the engine oil supply system and the test chamber lighting fixtures. The engine oil system as designed could not satisfy the requirements for the T-56 series engine.It was necessary to re-route the oil by-pass system, to obtain a more precise control of the engine oil supply and pressure, and to provide a method to heat the oil for operation of the engine at high power set­tings. The system as temporarily modified, did function adequately during the test period.The lighting fixtures mounted on swivel joint bases oscillated vio­lently when operating the engine at Idle power. One fixture above the engine broke loose during this short period and was blown clear of the engine stand by the propeller air stream. All ceiling-mounted light fixtures were removed from the chamber before further engine operation.The acoustic survey revealed that the acoustic paneling in the in­ let and the exhaust passages functioned satisfactorily. However, the Sound Pressure Level reduction across the chamber front double-doors did not meet the specified limits.Corrective action is required to (1) provide adequate and safe lighting in the test chamber, (2) re-design and install an oil supply system compatible for operation with the T-56 engine, and (3) provide positive locking devices on all bolted fixtures in the test chambers.
机译:1964年4月27日至1964年5月4日的几周内,对涡轮螺旋桨飞机试验舱进行了验收测试。这些测试是由太平洋和加拿大海军武器舰队战备代表局的阿拉米达海军航空站检修部进行的。来自USNPGS航空部门。用于关联目的的T-56-LOW涡轮螺旋桨发动机的发电厂,最近在NAS Alameda进行了大修,而螺旋桨是该发动机所需的汉密尔顿标准模型。试验数据表明,发动机性能数据与Alameda试验具有令人满意的相关性结果。确实出现的差异是仪器系统中错误的结果,并不构成主要问题。除供油系统和室内照明设备外,所有主要设施系统的功能均令人满意。发动机启动和控制系统是适当的,尽管与该发动机的NAVWEPS规范中所使用的设计有些不同。发现发动机支撑架和推力测量组件在结构上完好且功能令人满意。螺旋桨孔板组件不会产生预期的过大的振动应力。但是,在测试过程中,振动载荷的确会使大多数节流孔固定螺栓松动。在试验台下方发现了三个螺栓;这些差异可能会导致发动机损坏。主要差异在于发动机机油供应系统和测试室照明装置。设计的机油系统无法满足T-56系列发动机的要求,因此有必要重新布置机油旁路系统,以更精确地控制机油供应和压力,并提供一种在高功率设置下加热机油以使发动机运转的方法。经过暂时修改的系统在测试期间运行正常。当发动机以怠速运转时,安装在旋转接头底座上的照明装置剧烈振动。在此短时间内,发动机上方的一个固定装置松动,并被螺旋桨气流吹离发动机架。在进一步进行发动机操作之前,将所有吊顶安装的灯具从燃烧室中移出。声学调查显示,进气道和排气道的隔音板均能令人满意地发挥作用。但是,整个腔室前双开门的声压级降低均未达到规定的限值。需要采取纠正措施,以(1)在测试腔室中提供充足,安全的照明,(2)重新设计并安装供油装置系统兼容T-56发动机,并且(3)在测试室内的所有螺栓固定装置上提供可靠的锁定装置。

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