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Gait and Foot Trajectory Planning for Versatile Motions of a Six-Legged Robot

机译:六腿机器人多功能运动的步态和足部轨迹规划

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摘要

This article deals with the problem of planning and controlling a radially symmetricsix-legged walker on an uneven terrain when a smooth time-varying body motion isrequired. The main difficulties lie on the planning of gaits and foot trajectories. As forthe gaits, this article discusses the forward wave gait of a variable duty factor and avariable wave direction. With the commanded body motion, the maximum possiblyduty factor is computed using the speed limit of the leg swing motion. Guaranteeing thismaximum duty factor contributes to obtain higher stability.Weprove the ‘‘continuity’’ ofthis forward wave gait planning algorithm adds the versatility to gaits planned. The foot trajectory planning algorithm dynamically generates a smooth foot trajectory as afunction of the instantaneous body motions by modifying standard leg motion templates.The robot can negotiate an uneven terrain by modifying a vertical leg motion by asignal of tactile sensors on the foot. The experiments prove that the robot can successfullytrack smooth curves with body rotations on an uneven terrain, and thus prove therobustness of the algorithms.
机译:当需要平稳地随时间变化的身体运动时,本文解决了在不平坦的地形上规划和控制径向对称六足步行者的问题。主要困难在于步态和脚部轨迹的规划。至于步态,本文讨论了可变占空比和可变波向的前向波步态。通过命令的肢体运动,使用腿部摆动运动的速度极限来计算最大可能的占空比。确保最大占空比有助于获得更高的稳定性。我们证明了这种前向步态步态规划算法的“连续性”,为步态规划增加了多功能性。脚部轨迹规划算法通过修改标准的腿部动作模板来动态生成平滑的脚部轨迹,作为瞬时身体动作的函数。机器人可以通过脚上的触觉传感器来修改垂直的腿部动作来协商不平坦的地形。实验证明,该机器人能够在不平坦的地形上随着人体旋转成功跟踪平滑曲线,从而证明了算法的鲁棒性。

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