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A predictive method to describe the boiling behavior of refrigerant-oil mixtures

机译:描述制冷剂-油混合物沸腾行为的预测方法

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摘要

The need for efficient and environmentally safe refrigerants is of great concern to the Navy, and is driving them to explore the performance of alternate refrigerants for use in shipboard evaporators. Each time a new refrigerant is considered, one must also consider how oil contamination will affect its performance. The present study surveys the literature for a predictive technique to calculate the nucleate boiling heat transfer behavior of refrigerant-oil mixtures that is fundamental to the operation of refrigerant systems. There were three expressions found that could be considered for use. These expressions for the nucleate boiling heat transfer were empirically based formulations, which means that a new series of experiments must be conducted every time a different refrigerant-oil combination is considered for use. An expression that is currently under development for mixtures in general was found that is based only upon the thermophysical properties of the fluids and their mixtures. No empirical constants are necessary. The mass diffusion coefficient of the oil in the refrigerant is found to be the key property to be measured in order to evaluate the predictive capability of this expression. Experiments are proposed to obtain this key property and then to this expression will be developed as the experiments indicate are necessary
机译:海军迫切需要高效和对环境安全的制冷剂,并促使他们探索用于船上蒸发器的替代制冷剂的性能。每次考虑使用新的制冷剂时,还必须考虑油污染将如何影响其性能。本研究调查了一种预测技术,以计算制冷剂-油混合物的核沸腾传热行为,这是制冷剂系统运行的基础。发现了三个可以考虑使用的表达式。这些用于核沸腾传热的表达式是基于经验的公式,这意味着,每当考虑使用不同的制冷剂-油组合时,都必须进行一系列新的实验。通常,仅基于流体及其混合物的热物理性质,发现了通常正在为混合物开发的表达。不需要经验常数。发现在制冷剂中油的质量扩散系数是要测量的关键特性,以便评估该表达式的预测能力。提出了获得该关键特性的实验,然后根据实验表明的必要性发展了该表达式

著录项

  • 作者

    Lloyd John R.; Marto P.J.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1990
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
  • 中图分类

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