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Canister design for deep borehole disposal of nuclear waste

机译:用于深孔核废料处理的滤罐设计

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摘要

The objective of this thesis was to design a canister for the disposal of spent nuclear fuel and other high-level waste in deep borehole repositories using currently available and proven oil, gas, and geothermal drilling technology. The canister is suitable for disposal of various waste forms, such as fuel assemblies and vitrified waste. The design addresses real and perceived hazards of transporting and placing high-level waste, in the form of spent reactor fuel, into a deep igneous rock environment with particular emphasis on thermal performance. The proposed boreholes are 3 to 5 km deep, in igneous rock such as granite. The rock must be in a geologically stable area from a volcanic and tectonic standpoint, and it should have low permeability, as shown in recent data taken from a Russian deep borehole. Although deep granite should remain dry, water in flooded boreholes is expected to be reducing, but potentially corrosive to steel. However, the granite and plug are the containment barrier, not the canister itself. The canisters use standard oil drilling casings. The inner diameter is 315.32mm in order to accommodate a PWR assembly with a width of 214mm. At five meters tall, each canister holds one PWR assembly. The canister thickness is 12.19mm, with an outer diameter of 339.7mm. A liner can extend to the bottom of the emplacement zone to aid in retrievability. The liner has an outer diameter of 406.4mm and a thickness of 9.52mm. The standard drill bit used with a liner of this size has an outer diameter of 444.5mm.
机译:本文的目的是设计一个罐,该罐使用现有的,经过验证的石油,天然气和地热钻探技术来处置深井处置库中的乏核燃料和其他高放废物。该罐适用于处理各种废物形式,例如燃料组件和玻璃化废物。该设计解决了将废弃反应堆燃料形式的高放废物运输和放置到深火成岩环境中的真实和可感知的危害,并特别强调了热性能。拟建的钻孔深3至5公里,位于花岗岩等火成岩中。从火山和构造的角度来看,岩石必须处于地质稳定的区域,并且渗透性应低,如最近从俄罗斯深井中获取的数据所示。尽管深花岗岩应保持干燥,但注满钻孔的水有望减少,但可能腐蚀钢。但是,花岗岩和塞子是容器的屏障,而不是罐本身。滤罐使用标准的石油钻井套管。内径为315.32mm,以容纳宽度为214mm的PWR组件。每个罐高五米,可容纳一个PWR组件。罐的厚度为12.19mm,外径为339.7mm。衬里可以延伸到放置区域的底部,以帮助回收。衬里的外径为406.4mm,厚度为9.52mm。与这种尺寸的衬管一起使用的标准钻头的外径为444.5mm。

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    Hoag Christopher Ian.;

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  • 年度 2006
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