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Final modifications of NPS Hummingbird remotely piloted helicopter in preparation for flight

机译:NPS蜂鸟遥控飞机的最终改装,准备飞行

摘要

The goals of this thesis were to make final design modifications and perform static testing to prepare the Hummingbird, a 150 pound, remotely piloted helicopter (RPH), for untethered flight. The major elements involved were: (1) The adaptation of a suitable, permanently-dedicated test stand for use with large-scale RPH/RPV (remotely piloted vehicle) aircraft; (2) A major rotor drivetrain improvement to the helicopter to enable it to autorotate and safely land in the event of an in-flight engine failure, thus avoiding potential loss of the helicopter due to crash; (3) Complete break-in and testing of a replacement engine for a mechanically-seized first engine; and (4) Limited hover testing while secured to the tether test stand. Test stand modifications include design and implementation of a compression spring to offset the weight of the new mounting assembly and a restricting collar to confine mobility of the stand's universal joint. The mechanical change to the drivetrain consists of replacement of a conventional belt-drive sprocket with a one-way sprague clutch bearing inside the gear. This provides the Hummingbird with the critical capability to autorotate. The new engine, correctly broken in, and the subsequent static testing provide the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics with an operational platform ready to perform subsequent in-flight testing.
机译:本文的目标是进行最终的设计修改并进行静态测试,以准备将150磅重的蜂鸟(Hummingbird)进行遥控飞行。所涉及的主要要素是:(1)改编适用于大型RPH / RPV(遥控飞机)飞机的永久专用试验台; (2)对直升机的主要旋翼传动系统进行了改进,使其能够在飞行中的发动机故障的情况下自动旋转并安全着陆,从而避免了直升机因坠毁而可能造成的损失; (3)完全磨合并测试机械固定的第一台发动机的替代发动机; (4)固定在系绳测试台上的有限悬停测试。测试台的修改包括设计和实施压缩弹簧以抵消新安装组件的重量,以及用于限制台架万向节活动性的限位环。对传动系统的机械更改包括将传统的皮带传动链轮替换为齿轮内部的单向sprague离合器轴承。这为蜂鸟提供了自动旋转的关键能力。正确插入的新发动机以及随后的静态测试为航空航天局提供了一个操作平台,可以执行后续的飞行中测试。

著录项

  • 作者

    Booth Andrew J.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1995
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
  • 中图分类

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