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A comparison of ship maneuvering characteristics for rudders and podded propulsors

机译:舵和豆荚推进器的船舶操纵特性比较

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摘要

A comparison of a high speed container ship using a rudder versus a podded propulsor is made to study replacing a rudder with a pod. A mathematical model is altered to simulate a ship operating with a rudder and with a pod to maneuver. The model incorporates the nonlinear maneuvering equations and couples the surge and sway forces, yaw and roll moment, and the roll angle induced during a steady turn with varying rudder and pod angles. The model uses the hydrodynamic derivatives and coefficients for a high speed container ship. The equations are numerically integrated in order to predict the roll angle, sway and surge velocities, and the ship's position in the xy-plane. Both transient and steady state results are utilized to quantify the relative efficiency of each system. The results are used as a preliminary study into replacing a rudder on a ship with a podded propulsor. The results indicate that the ship responds faster and has a shorter turning radius with the pod at lower initial speeds and pod angles, while the rudder responds better at high speeds regardless of angle. Further research is necessary to study the effects of changing the pod's position and increasing the number of pods used.
机译:比较了使用舵和吊舱推进器的高速集装箱船,以研究用吊舱代替舵。更改了数学模型,以模拟使用舵和吊舱操纵的船舶。该模型结合了非线性操纵方程,并耦合了喘振力和摇摆力,偏航角和侧倾力矩,以及在稳定转弯期间随着舵角和吊舱角变化而产生的侧倾角。该模型使用高速集装箱船的流体动力学导数和系数。对这些方程进行数值积分,以预测侧倾角,摇摆和喘振速度以及船在xy平面上的位置。瞬态和稳态结果均用于量化每个系统的相对效率。研究结果被用作用荚状推进器代替船舵的初步研究。结果表明,在较低的初始速度和倾斜角度下,吊舱的响应速度更快,转弯半径更短,而无论角度大小,方向舵在高速行驶时的响应都更好。有必要进行进一步的研究来研究改变吊舱位置和增加吊舱数量的影响。

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  • 作者

    Betancourt Michelle K.;

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  • 年度 2003
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