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Application of inertial sensors and flux-gate magnetometer to real-time human body motion capture

机译:惯性传感器和磁通门磁力计在人体实时运动捕捉中的应用

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摘要

Human body tracking for synthetic environment interface has become a significant human- computer interface challenge. There are several different types of motion capture systems currently available. Inherent problems, most resulting from the use of artificially-generated source signals, plague these systems. A proposed motion capture system is being developed at the Naval Postgraduate School which utilizes a combination of inertial sensors to overcome these difficulties. However, the current design exhibits azimuth drift errors resulting from the use of inertial sensors. This thesis proposes a new method of compensating for azimuth drift using a three-axis fluxgate magnetometer. The magnetometer capable of azimuth drift compensation since its sensitive axis is not collinear with the local vertical. This thesis includes a program for simulating the operation of a fluxgate magnetometer in C++. The included C++ code simulates a fluxgate magnetometer and provides an estimate of azimuth based on the magnetometer's output which is typically within five degrees of the actual azimuth. Real magnetometer data for testing and verification was accomplished by bench testing a real fluxgate magnetometer.
机译:合成环境界面的人体跟踪已成为重要的人机界面挑战。当前有几种不同类型的运动捕捉系统。固有的问题(大多数是由于使用人工生成的源信号引起的)困扰着这些系统。海军研究生院正在开发一种拟议的运动捕捉系统,该系统利用惯性传感器的组合来克服这些困难。然而,当前的设计表现出由于使用惯性传感器而导致的方位角漂移误差。本文提出了一种使用三轴磁通门磁力计补偿方位角漂移的新方法。磁力计能够进行方位角漂移补偿,因为其敏感轴与局部垂直线不共线。本文包括一个用于模拟C ++中的磁通门磁力计操作的程序。包含的C ++代码模拟磁通门磁力计,并根据磁力计的输出提供方位角估算值,该输出通常在实际方位角的5度以内。用于测试和验证的实际磁力计数据是通过对实际磁通门磁力计进行台式测试来完成的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Frey William.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1996
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
  • 中图分类

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