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An enhanced implementation of models for electric power grid interdiction

机译:电网拦截模型的增强实现

摘要

This thesis evaluates the ability of the Xpress-MP software package to solve complex, iterative mathematicalprogramming problems. The impetus is the need to improve solution times for the VEGA software package, which identifies vulnerabilities to terrorist attacks in electric power grids. VEGA employs an iterative, optimizing heuristic, which may need to solve hundreds of related linear programs. This heuristic has been implemented in GAMS (General Algebraic Modeling System), whose inefficiencies in data handling and model generation mean that a modest, 50-iteration solution of a real-world problem can require over five hours to run. This slowness defeats VEGA's ultimate purpose, evaluating vulnerability-reducing structural improvements to a power grid. We demonstrate that Xpress-MP can reduce run times by 60%-85% because of its more efficient data handling, faster model generation, and the ability, lacking entirely in GAMS, to solve related models without regenerating each from scratch. Xpress-MP's modeling language, Mosel, encompasses a full-featured procedural language, also lacking in GAMS. This language enables a simpler, more modular and more maintainable implementation. We also demonstrate the value of VEGA's optimizing heuristic by comparing it to rule-based heuristics rules adapted from the literature. The optimizing heuristic is much more powerful.
机译:本文评估了Xpress-MP软件包解决复杂的迭代数学编程问题的能力。推动因素是需要缩短VEGA软件包的解决时间,该软件包可识别电网中恐怖袭击的脆弱性。 VEGA采用迭代的,优化的启发式方法,这可能需要解决数百个相关的线性程序。这种启发式方法已在GAMS(通用代数建模系统)中实现,其数据处理和模型生成效率低下,这意味着一个适中的50迭代的实际问题解决方案可能需要五个小时以上才能运行。这种缓慢性破坏了VEGA的最终目的,即评估降低漏洞的电网结构改进。我们证明Xpress-MP可以减少60%-85%的运行时间,这是因为它具有更高效的数据处理,更快的模型生成以及GAMS完全不具备的能力,可以解决相关模型而无需从头开始重新生成每个模型。 Xpress-MP的建模语言Mosel包含功能全面的程序语言,而GAMS也缺乏。这种语言可以实现更简单,更具模块化和更可维护的实现。通过与基于文献的基于规则的启发式规则进行比较,我们还展示了VEGA优化启发式算法的价值。优化启发式功能要强大得多。

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  • 作者

    Carnal David D.;

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  • 年度 2005
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