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Implementation of a Configurable Fault Tolerant Processor (CFTP) using Internal Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR)

机译:使用内部三重模块冗余(TMR)实现可配置的容错处理器(CFTP)

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摘要

The environment of space is challenging to digital equipment due to the interaction between electrical systems and the radiation of space. One such effect is the Single Event Upset (SEU), which occurs when radiation causes a logical bit value to change. These effects are magnified in reconfigurable digital systems that utilize Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) because both the configuration and the data are susceptible to SEUs. Several techniques have been developed in order to mitigate these effects. One such technique, called Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR), is an architecture where three identical systems perform the same operation in parallel. The three outputs are applied to a voter circuit which would eliminate an SEU caused error. This thesis develops a five-stage pipelined Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) microprocessor. A TMR architecture is then instantiated on an FPGA based circuit board. Instead of voting the processor outputs, the voting function is distributed and votes the outputs of all the internal pipeline registers. Even in the event of an SEU caused error, correct data is applied to the next pipeline stage. Finally this thesis describes and analyzes test data from radiation testing of the TMR system.
机译:由于电气系统和空间辐射之间的相互作用,空间环境对数字设备提出了挑战。单事件翻转(SEU)是一种这样的效应,当辐射导致逻辑位值改变时会发生这种情况。在使用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的可重配置数字系统中,这些影响会被放大,因为配置和数据都容易受到SEU的影响。为了减轻这些影响,已经开发了几种技术。一种称为三重模块冗余(TMR)的技术是一种架构,其中三个相同的系统并行执行相同的操作。这三个输出被施加到一个表决器电路,这将消除SEU引起的错误。本文开发了一种五阶段流水线精简指令集计算机(RISC)微处理器。然后在基于FPGA的电路板上实例化TMR架构。分配表决功能而不是对处理器输出进行表决,而是对所有内部管道寄存器的输出进行表决。即使在SEU引起错误的情况下,也将正确的数据应用于下一个管道阶段。最后,本文描述并分析了TMR系统辐射测试的测试数据。

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    Majewicz Peter J.;

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  • 年度 2005
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