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The effect of heel angle and free-surface proximity on the performance and strut wake of a moth sailing dinghy rudder T-foil

机译:鞋跟倾角和自由表面接近度对飞蛾橡皮艇舵T型翼的性能和支柱尾迹的影响

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摘要

The use of hydrofoils for sailing yachts is becoming more prolific. However its use in mainstream sailing classes has only become standard for the Moth dinghy class. The Moth class uses a twin T-Foil design, one on the centreboard for primary support and one on the rudder for additional support and control. The rudder T-Foil forms the basis of an experimental study carried out at the Australian Maritime College towing tank facility described here. Lift and drag data is presented for upright and heeled configurations considered indicative of windward sailing conditions. Force variation with respect to angle of incidence, depth of submergence and onset flow speed is presented using elliptical lift distribution parameters for easy design use. In addition deflection of the strut run-up was attempted to produce additional lift. Finally, a windward sailing condition prone to ventilation has been identified.
机译:水翼在帆船游艇中的使用正变得越来越多。但是,它在主流帆船课程中的使用仅成为蛾类的标准。蛾类采用双T型箔设计,一个在中心板上,用于主要支撑,另一个在舵上,用于额外的支撑和控制。方向舵T-Foil构成了在此描述的澳大利亚海事学院拖船设施进行的实验研究的基础。给出了竖向和后倾构型的升力和阻力数据,这些数据被认为指示迎风航行状况。使用椭圆升力分布参数来表示力相对于入射角,浸入深度和起始流速的变化,以便于设计使用。此外,试图使撑杆偏斜产生额外的升力。最后,确定了易于通风的迎风航行条件。

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