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Experimental review of devices to artificially thicken wind tunnel boundary layers

机译:人工增厚风洞边界层的装置的实验综述

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摘要

Three devices that artificially increase the thickness of the boundary layer in a wind tunnel working section have been tested. These included a serrated fence to disturb the flow, and the use of various secondary jet arrays injected into the boundary layer through the bounding surface. Momentum and turbulence profiles in the boundary layer downstream from the thickening devices were measured. The greatest boundary layer thickness was achieved using an array of varying diameter crossflow jets with the jet diameter reducing with distance downstream.However, the fence thickener and a plate with varying jetsudincreasing in diameter downstream produce a boundary layerudwith momentum and turbulence profiles more typical of a natural equilibrium boundary layer.
机译:已经测试了三种在风洞工作区中人为增加边界层厚度的装置。其中包括锯齿状的栅栏以扰乱流动,并使用各种通过边界表面注入边界层的次级射流阵列。测量了增稠装置下游边界层的动量和湍流分布。最大的边界层厚度是通过使用一系列直径可变的错流射流实现的,但射流直径随着下游距离的增加而减小。但是,围栏增稠器和带有可变射流的板/下游直径增大的边界层具有动量和湍流分布更自然的自然边界层。

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