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Dynamic mechanical properties of hydroxyapatite-reinforced and porous starch-based degradable biomaterials

机译:羟基磷灰石增强的多孔淀粉基可降解生物材料的动态力学性能

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摘要

It has been shown that blends of starch with a poly(ethylene-vinyl-alcohol) copolymer, EVOH, designated as SEVA-C, present an interesting combination of mechanical, degradation and biocompatible properties, specially when filled with hydroxyapatite (HA). Consequently, they may find a range of applications in the biomaterials field. This work evaluated the influence of HA fillers and of blowing agents (used to produce porous architectures) over the viscoelastic properties of SEVA-C polymers, as seen by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), in order to speculate on their performances when withstanding cyclic loading in the body. The composite materials presented a promising performance under dynamic mechanical solicitation conditions. Two relaxations were found being attributed to the starch and EVOH phases. The EVOH relaxation process may be very useful in vivo improving the implants performance under cyclic loading. DMA results also showed that it is possible to produce SEVA-C compact surface/porous core architectures with a mechanical performance similar to that of SEVA-C dense materials. This may allow for the use of these materials as bone replacements or scaffolds that must withstand loads when implanted.
机译:已经表明,淀粉与称为SEVA-C的聚(乙烯-乙烯基-醇)共聚物EVOH的共混物呈现出机械,降解和生物相容性的有趣组合,特别是当填充有羟基磷灰石(HA)时。因此,他们可能会在生物材料领域找到一系列应用。这项工作评估了HA填充剂和发泡剂(用于生产多孔结构)对SEVA-C聚合物的粘弹性的影响,如通过动态力学分析(DMA)所见,以推测它们在承受循环载荷时的性能在身体里。复合材料在动态机械拉拔条件下表现出良好的性能。发现两个弛豫归因于淀粉和EVOH相。 EVOH松弛过程在体内改善循环负荷下的植入物性能方面可能非常有用。 DMA结果还表明,可以生产具有与SEVA-C致密材料相似的机械性能的SEVA-C紧凑型表面/多孔核结构。这可以允许将这些材料用作在植入时必须承受载荷的骨替代物或支架。

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