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Shear strengthening of reinforced concrete T beams with Hybrid Composite Plate (HCP)

机译:混合复合板(HCP)对钢筋混凝土T梁的抗剪加固

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摘要

This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of hybrid composite plates (HCPs) technique for the shear strengthening of the reinforced concrete (RC) T cross-section beams. HCP consists of a thin plate of strain hardening cementitious composite (SHCC) reinforced with carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminates. Two HCPs with different CFRP laminates percentage (ρfw=0.08% and ρfw=0.14%) were adopted for the shear strengthening of the beams. The HCPs were bonded to substrate in two different ways. In the first case, the HCPs were bonded using epoxy adhesive, whereas in the second case they were bonded using epoxy adhesive and fixed by mechanical anchors. The effectiveness of this technique was limited by the tensile strength of the concrete cover of the strengthened beams. Therefore, in the second case, mechanical anchors prevented a premature debonding of the HCPs and a certain concrete confinement was applied in the zone of the beam to be strengthened, resulting in favorable effects in terms of shear strengthening. Advanced finite element method (FEM) based numerical simulation was performed by using a constitutive model, whose predictive performance was demonstrated by simulating the experimental tests carried out. After demonstration of the good predictive performance of the numerical model, a parametric study was carried out to study the influence of the shear reinforcement ratio, and the influence of thickness of the HCPs on the beam’s load carrying capacity.
机译:本文旨在评估混合复合板(HCPs)技术对钢筋混凝土(RC)T截面梁的抗剪加固的有效性。 HCP由薄板的应变硬化水泥复合材料(SHCC)和碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRP)层压板增强而成。采用两种具有不同CFRP层压板百分比(ρfw= 0.08%和ρfw= 0.14%)的HCP进行梁的抗剪加固。 HCP以两种不同的方式键合到基材上。在第一种情况下,HCP使用环氧树脂粘合剂粘合,而在第二种情况下,它们使用环氧树脂粘合剂粘合并通过机械锚固器固定。该技术的有效性受到加强梁的混凝土覆盖层的抗拉强度的限制。因此,在第二种情况下,机械锚阻止了HCP的过早剥离,并且在要加固的梁区域中施加了一定的混凝土限制,从而在抗剪加固方面产生了良好的效果。通过使用本构模型进行基于高级有限元方法(FEM)的数值模拟,其模拟性能通过模拟所进行的实验测试得以证明。在证明了数值模型的良好预测性能后,进行了参数研究,研究了剪力比,HCP厚度对梁的承载能力的影响。

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