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Generating timed trajectories for an autonomous vehicle: a non-linear dynamical systems approach

机译:生成自动驾驶车辆的定时轨迹:非线性动力学系统方法

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摘要

The timing of movements and of action sequences is important when particular events must be achieved in timevaryingenvironments, avoiding moving obstacles or coordinating multiple robots. However, timing is dificult when it must be compatible with continuous on-line coupling to lowleveland often noisy sensory information which is used to initiate and steer action. We extended the Dynamic Approach to Behavior Generation to account for timing constraints. We proposed a solution that uses a dynamical system architecture to autonomously generate timed trajectories and sequences ofmovements as attractor solutions of dynamic systems. The model consists on a two layer architecture, in which a competitive "neural" dynamics layer controls the qualitative dynamics of a second, "timing" layer. The second layer generates both stableoscillations and stationary states, such that periodic attractors generate timed movement. The frst layer controls the switching between the limit cycle and the fxed points, allowing for discrete movements and movement sequences. This model was integratedwith another dynamical system without timing constraints. The complete dynamical architecture was demonstrated on a visionguided mobile robot in real time, whose goal is to reach a target in approximately constant time within a non-structuredenvironment. The obtained results illustrated the stability and flexibility properties of the timing architecture as well as the robustness of the proposed decision-making mechanism.
机译:当必须在时变环境中避免发生移动障碍物或协调多个机器人时,必须完成特定事件时,运动和动作序列的时间安排很重要。然而,当必须与持续的低水平且经常有噪声的感觉信息连续在线耦合兼容时,就很难做到这一点。我们扩展了行为生成的动态方法,以解决时序约束。我们提出了一种解决方案,该解决方案使用动态系统体系结构来自动生成定时轨迹和运动序列,作为动态系统的吸引子解决方案。该模型由两层体系结构组成,其中竞争性的“神经”动力学层控制第二个“时序”层的定性动力学。第二层同时产生稳定的振荡和稳态,从而使周期性的吸引子产生定时的运动。第一层控制极限循环和固定点之间的切换,从而允许离散运动和运动顺序。该模型与另一个不受时间限制的动态系统集成在一起。完整的动力学架构已在视觉引导的移动机器人上进行了实时演示,其目标是在非结构环境中在近似恒定的时间内达到目标。获得的结果说明了时序架构的稳定性和灵活性,以及​​所提出决策机制的鲁棒性。

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    Santos Cristina;

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  • 年度 2004
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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