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A robust feature extraction for automatic speech recognition in noisy environments

机译:用于嘈杂环境中自动语音识别的强大特征提取

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摘要

This paper presents a method for extraction of speech robust features when the external noise is additive and has white noise characteristics. The process consists of a short time power normalisation which goal is to preserve as much as possible, the speech features against noise. The proposed normalisation will be optimal if the corrupted process has, as the noise process white noise characteristics. With optimal normalisation we can mean that the corrupting noise does not change at all the means of the observed vectors of the corrupted process. As most of the speech energy is contained in a relatively small frequency band being most of the band composed by noise or noise-like power, this normalisation process can still capture most of the noise distortions.For Signal to Noise Ratio greater than 5 dB the results show that for stationary white noise, the normalisation process where the noise characteristics are ignored at the test phase, outperforms the conventional Markov models composition where the noise is known. If the noise is known, a reasonable approximation of the inverted system can be easily obtained performing noise compensation still increasing the recogniser performance.
机译:本文提出了一种在外部噪声为加性且具有白噪声特征时提取语音鲁棒特征的方法。该过程包括短时功率归一化,其目标是尽可能保留语音特征以防止噪声。如果被破坏的过程具有噪声过程白噪声特性,则建议的归一化将是最佳的。通过最佳归一化,我们可以说,损坏的噪声在损坏的过程的所观察到的向量的所有方面均不会改变。由于大多数语音能量包含在一个相对较小的频带中,该频带是由噪声或类似噪声的功率组成的大部分频带,因此此归一化过程仍可以捕获大多数噪声失真。对于大于5 dB的信噪比,结果表明,对于平稳的白噪声,在测试阶段忽略噪声特征的归一化过程优于已知噪声的常规马尔可夫模型组合。如果已知噪声,则可以轻松执行噪声补偿,从而轻松获得反向系统的合理近似值,同时仍会提高识别器的性能。

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