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UT system : a structural system to build taller urban timber houses with aspired spatial flexibility

机译:UT系统:一种结构化的系统,用于构建具有较高空间灵活性的较高城市木材房屋

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摘要

In past few years, in consequence to the continuous increase of urban densities and seeking for a more sustainable profile for construction, some new proposals for tall timber city housing have emerged. The development of new wood-based materials, like cross laminated timber (CLT), has made possible to believe to build high with timber. Demonstration buildings located in different locations around the world contribute to the development of this new concept of urban housing. With the exception of few recent proposals based on hybrid systems, majority of buildings so far built are fully based in the monolithic construction system offered by CLT panels. Despite all the advantages related with this monolithic system, two main important weaknesses related with architectural freedom have been pointed out: the excessive compartmentalization of inner spaces and the external expression of an extruded box with reduced openings.Inspired on new CLT/steel and CLT/concrete hybrid proposals and their advantages in comparison to the CLT monolithic system, a CLT/glulam hybrid construction system, named UT system (urban timber system), has been developed. CLT remains the main structural material in the UT system but, glulam linear elements are used to reduce the CLT walls both inside and in the building perimeter. Further, based in the bundled tube concept, UT system looks into the possibility of overcome eccentricity problems caused by non-symmetrical location of vertical cores and consequently, offers more design freedom.UT system is described and illustrated, considering concerns related with structural system, tall building specificities, construction sequences, architectural design possibilities, moisture effects, durability, fire resistance, acoustic performance and joints between timber elements.
机译:在过去的几年中,由于城市密度的不断提高以及寻求更可持续的建筑形象,出现了一些有关高木城市住房的新建议。诸如交叉层压木材(CLT)之类的新型木基材料的开发使人们相信可以用木材建造高级建筑。位于世界各地的示范建筑为这种新的城市住房概念的发展做出了贡献。除了基于混合系统的最新建议外,迄今为止建造的大多数建筑物完全基于CLT面板提供的整体式建筑系统。尽管具有这种整体式系统的所有优点,但仍指出了与建筑自由性相关的两个主要重要缺点:内部空间的过度分隔和开口减少的挤压盒的外部外观。灵感来自于新型CLT /钢和CLT /具体的混合提案及其与CLT整体系统相比的优势,已开发出一种名为UT系统(城市木材系统)的CLT /胶合木混合建筑系统。 CLT仍然是UT系统中的主要结构材料,但是胶合层线性元件用于减少建筑物内外的CLT墙。此外,基于捆绑管的概念,UT系统研究了克服由垂直型芯的不对称位置引起的偏心问题的可能性,从而提供了更多的设计自由度。考虑到与结构系统有关的问题,对UT系统进行了描述和说明,高层建筑的特殊性,施工顺序,建筑设计可能性,防潮效果,耐用性,耐火性,声学性能以及木材元素之间的连接。

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