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Challenges and benefits of building sustainable cooperative housing

机译:建设可持续合作社住房的挑战和利益

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摘要

This research has the goal of determining, comparing and substantiating the actual outcomeof using sustainable practices, from a financial and environmental comfort point of view. The selectedcontext was of interest due to the challenge of quality sustainable construction at controlled costs,meant for inhabitants of the Portuguese cooperative housing, due to its economical implications andespecially its social ones. Two case studies of cooperative housing developments built in Portugal arepresented, the first with characteristics of traditional construction and the second including sustainablebuilding features. With these examples, it is intended to demonstrate that it is possible to build belowcost limits imposed by law in order to substantially reduce energy consumption costs for heating andcooling as well as for domestic water heating. So, calculations of energy savings in indoor heating andcooling, as well as for domestic water heating are presented in this article for two specific situations:first, for a standard comfort use of housing, as opposed to a situation of real consumption of housingdevelopments as obtained by monitoring carried out for one year in the same dwellings studied forstandard comfort. The causes that lead to a substantial decrease in energy consumption in the buildingof sustainable construction are also described, as a starting point to the improvement of futurecooperative housing. Finally are presented, for each of the two situations, calculations of the paybackperiod of investment, according to the specific incremental cost in sustainable construction and thebenefits in reducing consumptions. The results show an effective contribution to the improvement ofthe environment and environmental comfort, due to sustainable construction.
机译:这项研究的目的是从财务和环境舒适度的角度确定,比较和证实使用可持续实践的实际结果。选定的背景很有趣,这是因为以可控的成本进行质量可持续的建筑带来的挑战,由于其对经济的影响,尤其是对社会的影响,因此对葡萄牙合作社住房的居民而言意义重大。介绍了在葡萄牙建造的合作住房开发的两个案例研究,第一个具有传统建筑的特征,第二个具有可持续建筑的特征。通过这些示例,旨在证明有可能建立低于法律规定的成本限制,以大幅降低供暖和制冷以及生活用水的能源消耗成本。因此,本文针对两种特定情况介绍了室内供暖和制冷以及家用热水的节能量:首先,对于标准的舒适住房使用情况,与实际消耗住房开发情况相反通过在研究标准舒适性的同一住宅中进行为期一年的监控。还描述了导致在可持续建筑中大量减少能耗的原因,作为改善未来合作住房的起点。最后,针对这两种情况,分别根据可持续建筑的特定增量成本和减少消耗的收益,计算了投资的投资回收期。结果表明,由于可持续建设,对改善环境和环境舒适性做出了有效贡献。

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