Therapeutic collaboration and resistance : describing the nature and quality of the therapeutic relationship within ambivalence events using the therapeutic collaboration coding system

摘要

We understand ambivalence as a cyclical movement between two opposing parts of the self. The emergence ofa novel part produces an innovative moment, challenging the current maladaptive self-narrative. However, the novel part issubsequently attenuated by a return to the maladaptive self-narrative. This study focused on the analysis of the therapeuticcollaboration in episodes in which a relatively poor-outcome client in narrative therapy expressed ambivalence. Method:For our analysis we used the Therapeutic Collaboration Coding System, developed to assess whether and how thetherapeutic dyad is working within the therapeutic zone of proximal development (TZPD). Results: Results showed thatwhen the therapist challenged the client after the emergence of ambivalence, the client tended to invalidate (reject or ignore)the therapist’s intervention. Conclusions: This suggests that in such ambivalence episodes the therapist did not match theclient’s developmental level, and by working outside the TZPD unintentionally contributed to the maintaining the client’sambivalence.