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Vision-based gesture recognition system for human-computer interaction

机译:基于视觉的人机交互手势识别系统

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摘要

Hand gesture recognition, being a natural way of human computer interaction, is an area of active research in computer vision and machine learning. This is an area with many different possible applications, giving users a simpler and more natural way to communicate with robots/systems interfaces, without the need for extra devices. So, the primary goal of gesture recognition research is to create systems, which can identify specific human gestures and use them to convey information or for device control. This work intends to study and implement a solution, generic enough, able to interpret user commands, composed of a set of dynamic and static gestures, and use those solutions to build an application able to work in a realtime human-computer interaction systems. The proposed solution is composed of two modules controlled by a FSM (Finite State Machine): a real time hand tracking and feature extraction system, supported by a SVM (Support Vector Machine) model for static hand posture classification and a set of HMMs (Hidden Markov Models) for dynamic single stroke hand gesture recognition. The experimental results showed that the system works very reliably, being able to recognize the set of defined commands in real-time. The SVM model for hand posture classification, trained with the selected hand features, achieved an accuracy of 99,2%. The proposed solution as the advantage of being computationally simple to train and use, and at the same time generic enough, allowing its application in any robot/system command interface.
机译:手势识别是人类计算机交互的一种自然方式,是计算机视觉和机器学习领域的积极研究领域。这个领域具有许多不同的可能应用程序,从而为用户提供了一种更简单,更自然的方式来与机器人/系统接口进行通信,而无需额外的设备。因此,手势识别研究的主要目标是创建可以识别特定人类手势并将其用于传达信息或用于设备控制的系统。这项工作旨在研究和实现一种解决方案,该解决方案应具有足够的通用性,能够解释由一组动态和静态手势组成的用户命令,并使用这些解决方案来构建能够在实时人机交互系统中工作的应用程序。所提出的解决方案由FSM(有限状态机)控制的两个模块组成:实时手部跟踪和特征提取系统,由用于静态手姿势分类的SVM(支持向量机)模型支持,以及一组HMM(隐藏) Markov模型)用于动态单笔手势识别。实验结果表明,该系统工作非常可靠,能够实时识别已定义的命令集。通过选择的手部特征进行训练的SVM模型用于手部姿势分类,其准确度达到99.2%。所提出的解决方案具有易于训练和使用,同时通用性强的优点,可将其应用在任何机器人/系统命令界面中。

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