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A design model for fibre reinforced concrete bending elements with longitudinal pre-stressed steel and FRP bars

机译:带有纵向预应力钢和FRP筋的纤维混凝土弯曲元件的设计模型

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摘要

A close form solution to calculate the moment-curvature and load-deflection response of strain-softening and strain-hardening fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) elements failing in bending and reinforced longitudinally with pre-stressed steel and fibre reinforce polymer (FRP) bars is presented.This hybrid reinforcement is used for the development of high durable pre-fabricated and cost competitive beams. Pre-stressed FRP bars are applied with the minimum concrete cover, in order to take into account the benefits derived from the relatively high tensile strength of these bars and their immunity to corrosion. Pre-stressed steel bars, with a larger concrete cover have the purpose of providing the necessary ductility and assure the resistance of the beam in case of a fire occurrence. To replace completely the steel stirrups, a high performance fibre reinforced concrete is used. The predictive performance of the model is assessed by taking advantage of FEMIX, a FEM-based computer program. The model is finally utilized in a parametric study in order to evaluate the impact of post-cracking performance of FRC and applied pre-stress percentage on structural performance of FRC beams.
机译:一种用于计算无法通​​过预应力钢和纤维增强聚合物(FRP)杆纵向弯曲和弯曲的应变软化和应变硬化纤维增强混凝土(FRC)单元的弯矩曲率和载荷-挠度响应的近似形式解决方案是这种混合增强材料用于开发高耐用性预制且具有成本竞争力的梁。预应力的FRP钢筋应使用最少的混凝土覆盖层,以考虑到这些钢筋相对较高的抗拉强度及其抗腐蚀能力带来的好处。具有较大混凝土覆盖层的预应力钢筋的目的是提供必要的延展性,并在发生火灾时确保梁的抵抗力。为了完全替代钢箍筋,使用了高性能的纤维增强混凝土。该模型的预测性能通过利用FEMIX(基于FEM的计算机程序)进行评估。该模型最终用于参数研究中,以评估FRC开裂后性能和施加的预应力百分比对FRC梁的结构性能的影响。

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